Tens of millions of Americans could face an automatic benefit cut when the Social Security trust fund runs out by 2032, and result in a 22% benefit cut, according to the Social Security Board of Trustees. This crisis can be averted — but only if Congress acts to reform the system.
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) has been trying to rally his colleagues toward a solution, and he seems ready to revisit it after the blue tsunami that swept the Nov. 3 midterms.
“A top priority will be to expand Social Security benefits by at least $2,400 a year & extend Social Security’s solvency for generations,” Sanders, who expects to be the next chair of the Social Security subcommittee, wrote in a post on X.
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“How? By scrapping the cap & demanding that the wealthy pay their fair share of taxes,” he continued.
This proposal, S.770, was introduced in 2025, but Sanders returned to it in the months leading up to the midterms.
On Aug. 3, Sanders penned a letter stressing this change could avert the funding cliff and help “increase benefits by $2,400 a year and expand Cost-of-Living Adjustments,” in an open letter to his Democratic colleagues. That’s an additional $200 a month in average benefits.
“At a time when the wealthiest people in America are becoming much wealthier, asking them to pay the same percentage of their income into Social Security as teachers, nurses, firefighters, and construction workers is not a radical idea,” he wrote. “It is common sense. It is what the American people want.”
Sanders also took aim at Elon Musk specifically in his letter.
“It means that Elon Musk — the wealthiest man in the world, worth an estimated $690 billion — pays the same amount into Social Security as someone earning $184,500 a year,” Sanders wrote.
Since August, Musk’s net worth has increased to nearly $900B, according to a Forbes live tracker of billionaire wealth.
In the wake of the Democrats’ recent midterm success and Sanders’ expected appointment as chair of the Social Security subcommittee, it appears this proposal might get a shot at becoming reality.
Social Security Expansion Act
Originally reintroduced in February 2025, the Social Security Expansion Act would add additional revenue to the program by extending payroll taxes on wages, salaries and self-employment earnings to income above $250,000. It would also include capital gains and dividends.
In 2026, the maximum amount of annual earnings that are subject to payroll taxes is $184,500.
“That [cap] means if you’re a nurse or you’re a construction worker, you’re paying Social Security on 100% of your income,” Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass) said during a congressional hearing on Social Security solvency in August. “But if you’re a corporate lawyer raking in millions, you’re only paying Social Security on a tiny little fraction of your income. That is not right.”
Eliminating this tax cap, according to an estimate by the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, would address roughly 73% of the Social Security program’s long-run funding shortfall. In other words, almost three-quarters of the gap can be filled by simply imposing the same payroll tax rate on high-income earners as ordinary Americans.
As for the “Bernie Bump” itself, Sanders’ office states only 7% of households would see an increase in their taxes.
But even if Democratic lawmakers align and decide to push forward the proposal, there’s still a risk the change won’t materialize. Or, if it does, it may be substantively different than what was proposed. After all, Sanders’ proposal would still need to pass in the House, clear a 60-vote Senate threshold and receive executive approval.
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Vishesh Raisinghani is a financial journalist covering personal finance, investing and the global economy. He's also the founder of Sharpe Ascension Inc., a content marketing agency focused on investment firms. His work has appeared in Moneywise, Yahoo Finance!, Motley Fool, Seeking Alpha, Mergers & Acquisitions Magazine and Piggybank.
