Couples who live together but who aren’t married often keep their finances separate. In fact, Census data found that just 15.9% of cohabiting unmarried couples have joint bank accounts.
When couples keep separate accounts, they have to decide how to split the bills. Unfortunately, this can become complicated when there is an earning disparity between them.
Let’s say, for example, that Ted and Angela have been living together for close to a year. Ted is 45 and makes $30,000 more than Angela, but the couple is still splitting their bills 50-50. Angela is fed up with the arrangement, but Ted believes a shared split is only fair.
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So, who is right in this situation, and what should the couple do?
Ted and Angela are definitely not alone in choosing a 50-50 split. According to the Wall Street Journal, research from Splitsville, an expense-splitting platform, revealed that most couples stick with an even split, which is the app’s default setting.
In fact, an even split is the universal approach most couples take not just in the United States, but in other countries as well. YouGov reports that 46% of couples with two working partners split their bills 50-50 in Britain.
However, although splitting expenses in half is common, it’s not necessarily the fairest approach or one experts recommend.
“I’ve dealt with this situation many times in my practice, and what most couples have done is they’ve allocated the split based on the percentage of income rather than just a 50/50 split,” Ralph Estep Jr., a licensed public accountant (LPA) and the founder of Saggio Management Group, told Moneywise. “I found that to be the most fair.”
Susan Trombetti, matchmaker and CEO of Exclusive Matchmaking, agreed, telling Moneywise, “for some couples, a 50/50 split works perfectly well, particularly if they have similar incomes and financial priorities. But when there is a significant income gap, I often see couples splitting expenses proportionally based on income, which seems more fair. That way, both people are contributing, but neither person is carrying a disproportionate financial burden.”
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Why a proportional split may be a better approach
Splitting expenses proportionally, rather than evenly, can be better because it may be more equitable and can avoid one person feeling more financial strain than the other.
“You have to look at the bigger financial picture,” Trombetti said. “What does each person have left after the bills are paid? Are you both able to save, travel, handle unexpected expenses and still have some money for yourselves?”
If Ted and Angela share things equally but Ted has $30,000 more, he’ll have much more money left over to spend on fun things, like travel or dining out. This could leave Angela feeling resentful and feeling more financial pressure, especially if Ted wants her to take expensive trips with him or live in higher-end housing.
Ultimately, the couple needs to decide what feels right and fair to them. “The big thing is to have a conversation, talk through it, and understand you need to make this decision before you enter into a long-term commitment,” Estep said.
Since Angela is already feeling like she may be getting ripped off, the 50-50 split likely isn’t working for her. Hopefully, Ted will be responsive to her concerns because otherwise that may not bode well for the couple’s future.
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Christy Bieber has 15 years of experience as a personal finance and legal writer. She has written for many publications including Forbes, Kilplinger, CNN, WSJ, Credit Karma, Insurify and more.
