The unemployment rate for adults ages 45 and up is typically below the overall unemployment rate because many companies value the experience and knowledge that workers with long career histories bring to the table. People who have been in the workforce for a while also have established professional networks that can help facilitate career changes.
However, this doesn’t mean everyone who loses a job in their 50s will jump seamlessly back into another position. For example, let’s say Will is 55 and was laid off. Will has a net worth of around $2 million, and he’s worried he won’t get hired easily at his age, so he’s wondering whether he has enough money to quit work for good.
So, can his funds support him long-term if he quits? Here’s what the experts have to say.
Thanks for subscribing!
Retire on your terms — we'll show you how.
By signing up, you accept Moneywise Terms of Use, Subscription Agreement, and Privacy Policy.
Is $2 million enough to retire on?
Determining if $2 million is enough to retire on isn’t as easy as it seems.
“This is a hard question to answer without knowing about lifestyle and family dynamics,” Charles Czajka, founder of Macro Money Concepts, told Moneywise, while Mary Ware, senior wealth advisor and managing partner of Carnegie Private Wealth, explained that “$2 million may sound like a huge amount to some and not nearly enough to others.”
Ware told Moneywise that “the right number for you depends on the life you expect to live in retirement, and the unexpected things that might arise.” She suggested that Will evaluate factors like his debt level, retirement travel plans, whether leaving an inheritance matters to him and how he’ll get health insurance coverage before Medicare eligibility begins.
“Medicare does not start until age 65, so those costs must be considered,” Czajka warned. And Will’s long timeline also matters. “At 55, you also have to consider that this money may need to support you for 40 years or more,” Ware said.
Must Read
- Jeff Bezos backs a platform that lets anyone invest in rental homes for as little as $100 — 6 ways to build wealth like a landlord without actually being one
- The tax breaks in Trump's 'big beautiful bill' expire after 2028. Here are 4 moves to make before the window closes
How can you decide whether you’re ready to retire?
Since $2 million may or may not be enough, depending on Will’s habits, he’ll need to take a close look at those habits to decide whether he can stop working now.
“The first thing that I would do is sit down with a financial professional and build a budget of your necessary expenses and then a budget for your dream retirement,” Domenick D’Andrea, a financial advisor and co-founder of DanDarah Wealth Management, told Moneywise. “After you have a budget, then your financial professional can build you an income plan. If the numbers look good, you can retire at 55.”
Will is going to want to make sure he can generate the income he needs at a safe withdrawal rate, which means not taking too much money out of accounts too fast. “The gold standard of many investment advisors is a 4% benchmark, meaning an $80,000 annual income,” Czajka said.
This money could eventually be supplemented by Social Security once Will becomes eligible to claim it at 62 (although waiting to start benefits longer would increase the amount Will could collect). Czajka also suggested looking into a lifetime annuity, which would guarantee lasting income.
Lastly, D’Andrea also pointed out that taxes may be an issue, telling Moneywise, “If all your assets are in qualified vehicles such as a 401(k), 403(b) or IRA, then you may have to utilize a 72(t) distribution to avoid the 10% penalty because you are taking out those dollars prior to age 59 ½.” That involves taking substantially equal periodic distributions and following specific rules.
Alternatively, since Will was laid off, he may be able to get penalty-free access to his 401(k) funds from his most recent job earlier than 59 ½ due to the age-55 separation-from-service exception.
A financial advisor can help Will evaluate whether his income could cover his spending and put a plan in place that he can execute. And if it turns out that he isn’t quite ready to retire, all hope is not lost.
“You also don’t have to choose between another full-time career and never working again,” Ware said. “Part-time or contract work can provide income, give you flexibility and extend the life of your nest egg.”
You May Also Like
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and 3 simple steps to fix it ASAP
- A single line on your car insurance policy could be inflating your premium by up to 30% — here's what to change
Christy Bieber is a US based personal finance and legal writer who has 15 years of experience. She has written for many publications including Forbes, Kilplinger, CNN, WSJ, Credit Karma, Insurify and more.
