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Two-panel photo of a judge gavel (left) and Heather Ruybal (right) at the Dallas country jail. AnnaStills/Shutterstock/New York Post

‘Serial squatter’ gets 20 years in jail after Dallas prosecutors dust off rarely used Texas law — and finally end her decades-long fraud spree

A woman referred to as a “serial squatter” by authorities was sentenced to 20 years in prison for fraud after being evicted nearly three dozen times under multiple aliases.

Heather Ruybal was found guilty of felony fraud after using her father’s name and writing a bad check to rent a house in 2023 in Rowlett, Texas, just outside of Dallas. She never paid any rent, left the property reeking of urine and cigarettes, and littered it with trash.

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She was given the maximum sentence on Aug. 31 and ordered to pay $40,000 in restitution to the victim, Jessica Davis, who rented the property through Zillow — and ended up losing the home after she wasn’t able to make mortgage payments.

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After Dozens of evictions

A previous landlord of Ruybal’s in Colorado, Stephanie Williams, told Denver7 that she allegedly contaminated her property with methamphetamine in 2024. While she was paying rent (at first), she stopped, moved out and had her son move in without permission.

“This is what she did for a living — moved into individuals’ homes knowing that she wasn’t going to pay her rent, then exploit the eviction process,” Dallas County Assistant District Attorney Amber Moore told Denver7, which covered the news of Ruybal’s sentence. Moore added that she had “no remorse.”

Texas prosecutors discovered that Ruybal had a history spanning nearly three dozen evictions over more than two decades, while using her father’s and aunt’s identities. As a result, they were able to bump up the legal repercussions.

“We wanted the court to make sure the judge understands that she’s basically a career criminal,” Moore said. “I hope it sends a message that her time is up. No longer is she going to be able to do something like this and get away with it.”

Ruybal was previously sentenced to six years in prison in 2018 for pulling the same scam with two properties in Adams County, Colorado, but she was released in 2020 after serving just 16 months of her sentence, according to the NY Post. She has used various aliases during her previous squatting scams, including “Jenkins” and “Rayes.”

Ruybal is likely to serve at least five years of her 20-year sentence in Dallas. After that, she may become eligible for parole. She is also facing felony charges in Denver for allegedly stealing more than $500,000 from a former employer.

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“Squatter” rules in Texas and Colorado differ

Squatting is the practice of occupying a property without the owner’s permission, typically when a home is vacant or abandoned. Squatting laws vary by state, and in some circumstances a person who has occupied a property for a long enough period can attempt to claim ownership through a legal doctrine known as adverse possession.

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That does not mean someone can simply move into an empty house and become the owner, however. Adverse-possession laws generally require specific conditions, such as continuous, open and hostile possession for a legally defined period.

For homeowners in Dallas and elsewhere in Texas, the law has become particularly clear. Texas allows law enforcement to treat unauthorized occupation as potentially criminal conduct, including criminal trespass.

Texas Penal Code Section 30.05 makes it an offense to enter or remain on someone else’s property without effective consent after receiving notice that entry is forbidden or notice to leave. Depending on the circumstances, criminal trespass can be a misdemeanor. Texas also enacted a law allowing property owners to request that a sheriff or constable immediately remove certain unauthorized occupants from a dwelling, provided specific requirements are met.

Denver is different. The state of Colorado doesn’t have the same standalone squatting offense. A 2025 bill that would have created one was postponed indefinitely and ultimately marked “Lost.” Colorado nevertheless has laws addressing unauthorized occupants and trespass, and property owners can pursue legal procedures to remove people occupying a home without permission.

Squatters don’t necessarily go to jail if they’re removed. Criminal liability depends on the circumstances and the laws where the property is located.

But Ruybal’s case is a bit different since she sometimes paid rent and then slowly stopped, making her a tenant in default. Still, she has been convicted of felony fraud for abusing the eviction process over decades, granting her the nickname of a “serial squatter.”

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AnnaMarie Houlis Weekend Editor

AnnaMarie Houlis is a journalist and author with more than 15 years of experience, thousands of bylines and four books covering everything from travel, lifestyle and wellness to finance, technology and business.

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