For decades, the GI Bill has been one of the most popular benefits programs, helping millions of military veterans pay for college and job training as they transition to civilian life. But a Washington Post investigation has found that weak oversight has allowed some trade schools to exploit the program, leaving taxpayers on the hook.
According to the investigation, for-profit trade schools have defrauded the government out of more than $300 million through the GI Bill, by charging exorbitant tuition for short-term programs.
The Post found that in 2025 alone, taxpayers spent more than $11 billion to educate 666,000 people through the GI Bill. However, a lack of government oversight has allowed some schools to take advantage of the program — and its left veterans without the skills and training they were promised.
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The extent of the fraud
The investigation found one New Hampshire trade school charged $18,500 in tuition to teach veterans how to turn fake rocks into concrete. According to public records and interviews conducted by the Post, the school owner — who is a convicted tax evader — exploited veterans for free labour. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) paid the school $17.8 million over seven years before it was finally shut down.
In Texas, a high school dropout opened a “boot camp” that trained veterans to become heating and air-conditioning technicians. The program ran for just six weeks, but tuition was $20,000. In just 3 years, the school had received $72 million from the GI bill.
The owner was eventually charged — but not before using government money to buy a Lamborghini, Ferrari and Bentley. Several veterans impacted by the shady school said they were duped with fake promises of good-paying jobs.
“I feel bamboozled,” Marine veteran Ryan DiFranco testified at the trial against the owner. “It’s a nightmare that lives in the back of my mind all the time.”
DiFranco told the court that the school’s insufficient training caused him to lose three jobs. The Post also found some schools falsely claimed they had been operating for years. At some locations, administrators had criminal records that went under the radar because VA and state agencies don’t conduct background checks.
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Gaps in the GI Bill benefits program
Since its creation following World War II, more than 25 million veterans have relied on the GI Bill to help pay for college, job training and other benefits. Over the past two decades, Washington has expanded the program, removing restrictions on when benefits need to be claimed and allowing credits to be transferred to veterans’ spouses or children.
However, according to the Post, loopholes in the system have allowed the program to be abused.
The Bill typically covers up to 36 months of expenses for veterans enrolled in college or vocational school. VA limits annual tuition payments to $30,908 but there are no minimum course-length requirements. Since bills are sent to VA directly, veterans often don’t realize how expensive short-term classes may be.
There are also minimal standards around the quality of schools. The Bill does not require trade schools to obtain academic accreditation. State officials are responsible for monitoring GI Bill schools, but many don’t have the resources to be effective watchdogs.
15 of the 20 major fraud investigations examined by the Post involved unaccredited trade schools.
VA Press Secretary Quinn Slaven told the Post that the $300 million lost to fraud is “less than 0.3 percent of VA’s educational budget,” and blamed state governments for enabling fraud.
“The problem is that many state-level bureaucrats have looked the other way for years as fraudsters robbed government programs blind,” Slaven said in an emailed statement. He said a White House anti-fraud task force is working to “root out the waste, abuse and criminal exploitation of government programs.”
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Rinna Diamantakos is a contributing editor at Moneywise.com. A versatile journalist, she has experience as a writer, editor and producer. Her work has focused on politics, business and financial news.
