If you live in a Mid-Atlantic state, your energy grid is likely in a state of emergency.
On Oct. 12, U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright issued an emergency order to 13 states, as well as Washington, D.C., saying there was a “significant risk of emergency conditions that could jeopardize electric reliability and public safety.”
“This order will help ensure millions of American families and businesses across the Mid-Atlantic have access to affordable, reliable and secure electricity,” Wright said in a press release. “This administration remains committed to using every available tool to prevent blackouts.
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The emergency is set to last from Oct.13-16.
Here’s what to know about the conditions that led to the emergency order — and what you should do while the emergency’s on.
Climate change and increased demand complicate autumn
This emergency order seeks to prevent blackouts in Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. by using backup generators and delaying planned maintenance on existing generators.
The fall is generally a maintenance period for power grids, since weather is mild compared to summer and winter, and buildings aren’t using as much energy for climate control.
But the Mid-Atlantic is currently facing a record heatwave for October. This means that buildings are using significantly more energy than normal to keep cool, which risks overloading the power grid entirely.
The rapid growth of data centers — which require huge amounts of energy to function — might also play a part. PJM Interconnection, which oversees electricity in the Mid-Atlantic region, proposed requiring new data centers to pay for the additional electricity needed to run them — or be cut off during emergencies like this one.
That proposal was denied.
“PJM proposed… to address the growing electricity reliability challenge where electricity demand is increasing faster than new generation is coming online,” said a PJM spokesperson to Newsweek. “It is based on the concept that existing customers should not bear the consequences of that imbalance.”
Virginia, one of the states affected, is often called data center capital of the world. According to Loudoun County Board of Supervisors Chair Phyllis Randall, Loudoun, Virginia handles up to 70% of all internet traffic each day.
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What to do if your state is affected
If you live in one of the affected areas, hold tight.
Right now, regular customers don’t need to make any changes to how they’re using power. And thanks to the emergency order, the Department of Energy isn’t expecting any blackouts.
However, it’s always good to be prepared for one, especially if you rely on electricity for essential items like medical devices or refrigerated medications. A simple power bank for backup phone power and keeping lots of ice and ice packs in your freezer can go a long way toward preparedness, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) says. If you don’t have a home emergency kit, now is the time to stop putting it off and make one.
Things can change quickly. Keep a close eye out for updated guidance from either your utilities company or your local government to see if they request you reduce your power usage.
If you live in the DMV area — Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., — keep an especially close eye out for updates. Those areas are expected to face the most acute demand, USA Today reports.
The Department of Energy did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
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Kit Pulliam is a DC-based financial journalist with over five years of experience writing, editing and fact-checking financial content.
