Ten years after voters in Massachusetts approved a ballot item legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. On Tuesday, they’ll be asked if they’d like to change their mind.
Among the items Massachusetts voters will see on the ballot this election day is Question 8, which would prohibit the use of recreational marijuana. Should the measure pass, it would end a tax revenue stream that brought in approximately $330 million in fiscal 2025. (Marijuana sales face a 10.75% state excise tax, up to a 3% local tax and a 6.25% state tax. Medical marijuana sales are tax free.)
The bill would not impact medical marijuana sales. And adults who possess one ounce or less wouldn’t face criminal penalties, under the legislation.
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What’s driving the vote?
Massachusetts’ vote to legalize recreational marijuana a decade ago was hardly a landslide victory for weed enthusiasts. In 2016, roughly 54% of voters said yes to the proposal. In 2008, the state decriminalized small amounts of marijuana.
Last year, a petition called “An Act to Restore a Sensible Marijuana Policy” gathered enough signatures to make it onto the ballot. Cannabis proponents have tried several times to block the measure in court, but have not found success.
Supporters of the movement point to a study from Mass General Brigham that found cannabis use and cannabis-related disorders had increased among 12- to 17-year-olds since recreational sales began in 2018. They also argue the tax revenue doesn’t cover things like lost productivity, increased health care costs and criminal activity.
Opponents point out that marijuana has become a $1.6 billion industry that supports 20,000 jobs. They also argue that ending legalized sales for recreational users will not curb usage, but instead drive people to non-regulated markets.
To date, no state that has approved the sale of recreational marijuana has repealed that legislation.
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Where do voters stand?
While marijuana opponents proved organized enough to get Question 8 on the ballot and have spent nearly $3.5 million to support the measure, they still face an uphill battle with voters when it comes to getting the bill passed.
A mid-September poll by CommonWealth Beacon found that just 27% of the people surveyed said they planned to vote yes on Question 8. The number of people voting no came in at 61% and another 11% were undecided.
Opposition to the bill has been growing, with high-profile politicians, including Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Boston Mayor Michelle Wu all speaking out against it. And a coalition of 60 Massachusetts legislators have sided against the repeal.
Recreational weed is legal in 24 U.S. states as well as the District of Columbia. Marijuana remains fully illegal in just nine states.
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Chris Morris is a US based veteran journalist with more than 35 years of experience at many of the biggest digital news outlets. In addition to his activities as a writer, reporter and editor, Chris is also a frequent moderator and speaker at major conferences, including CES and South by Southwest.
