Cain International, a London-based real estate developer, is building a luxurious mixed-use urban destination and residential enclave called One Beverly Hills in Beverly Hills, California. And while this is not the company’s first project in the U.S. — boasting co-developments of major single high-rise buildings like the 830 Brickell office tower and the UNA Residences tower in Miami — this is its largest in the country.
To finance this project, Cain is doing something unusual. The developer is asking its future residents to loan it money through a form of project debt that it’s calling “founder bonds,” according to a Wall Street Journal report.
While the project itself is estimated to cost $10 billion, Cain is hoping to raise more than $1.6 billion through its founder bonds, says Propmodo, a digital media publication and intelligence platform focused on the intersection of commercial real estate, technology and the built environment.
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These loans, however, which Cain believes its rich buyers can afford, are low-reward, high-risk bets that could cause lenders to lose their money if the project goes belly-up, The Journal reported.
“Even though these are luxury buyers, I would guess they’re going to face more exposure if the project goes bust than they may realize,” David Reiss, a Cornell Law School professor who researches real-estate finance, told The Journal. “They’re getting paid a small amount to take a large amount of risk … but because they’re luxury, they may be able to tolerate the risk better.”
What Cain is offering in exchange for its founder bonds
The bonds offer a 5% return on investment, which is lower than the 10-year Treasury Yield’s near 5.3% “risk-free” return. Investors purchase the Founder Bonds through a separate contract from the one used to buy the project’s condos, and only those who are actively buying an apartment can purchase these bonds.
Apartment prices are said to start at $15 million, with one July reservation reaching $200 million, according to The Real Deal. Propmodo also noted that the bonds are usually worth about 30% of the apartment cost and are totally voluntary — all who have bought apartments so far are said to have committed to buying the founder bonds as well.
Cain is not relying on the bonds’ money alone to complete this project. It has secured a $2.8 billion senior construction loan from J.P. Morgan and a $1.5 billion mezzanine loan from VICI Properties, according to The Journal. The founder bonds are junior to both loans, which means they are given lower repayment priority.
Cain’s co-founder and CEO, Jonathan Goldstein, has publicly described the project as a vote of confidence in the luxury market.
“This transaction is indicative of the confidence the market has in our vision for One Beverly Hills,” he said, according to a press release when the J.P. Morgan and VICI financing closed.
According to Cain’s project page, One Beverly Hills sits on 17.5 acres and will include two Aman-branded residential high-rises, one Aman Club, the Aman Beverly Hills hotel, tailored high-end retail, dining and wellness facilities, and 10-acre botanical gardens with open space.
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Founder bonds have their advantages
In traditional real estate financing, developers raise funds by selling corporate or project bonds to institutional investors like pension fund managers, who charge higher interest rates to manage risk and protect their capital.
Cain, however, is bypassing these fund managers (middlemen) and reaching out directly to the wealthy individual investors these managers typically serve, knowing they have a higher risk appetite and may be willing to accept a lower interest rate.
From a business standpoint, the founder bonds outmaneuver legal restrictions and reduce construction costs. Strict local consumer protection laws demand homebuyers’ down payments remain in escrow, and developers are prohibited from using them for active construction. The founder bonds fall outside of those legalities, giving Cain a liquidity pool that can be routed into construction efforts.
If Cain delivers on the One Beverly Hills project, founder bond holders should receive their principal, a 5% return on investment and keys to a branded Aman residence. At least that is what Cain is selling, and so far, the ultra-rich seem willing to listen.
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Peace Longe is a financial journalist with over five years of experience covering various finance verticals.
