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D.C. residents walk past the headquarters of the Internal Revenue Service near the National Mall. Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images

Can I trust a text claiming to be from the IRS? The agency is changing its mind about SMS alerts. Here's what it will and won't send to your phone

There’s a prominent page on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website that says, in part, “Taxpayers need to remember that the IRS will not contact them by text message.

Under new digital rules, though, the tax agency may, in fact, reach out to people via their phones, but not for anything to do directly with their taxes.

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The IRS only texts people for one of three very specific reasons. And none of those will ask for any form of personal or financial information.

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Still, that could create some confusion for taxpayers, who are already susceptible to tax scams. A study by the Joint Economic Committee found that nearly 25% of Americans have been victimized by tax season scams.

Here’s what you need to know about getting a text from the taxman. And when to know if it’s a scam.

How do I know if the IRS is texting me?

It’s important, before anything else, to point out that the IRS will only text you if you opt in for messages. If you haven’t and get a text purporting to be from the agency, it’s almost certainly a scam.

If you have opted in, pay attention to the short code that sends the text. That’s the number that will appear on your phone as the sender. Short codes aren’t phone numbers; they’re 5- or 6-digit numbers designed for high-volume, automated messaging. You’ve likely seen them if a site has texted you a code for two-factor authentication.

The IRS uses two short codes: 91040 and 34381. The short code you will see depends on the type of text sent.

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Why would the IRS be texting me?

The IRS will only text taxpayers for three reasons:

  1. News bulletins — These alert you to new regulations and criminal investigations into tax cases. It’s a text version of the agency’s press releases.
  2. Upcoming appointments — If you have an in-person appointment with a representative at the IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, you can elect to receive confirmations and reminders. These will let you know when it’s your time to be seen or confirm you have checked in, but they will never send a clickable link.
  3. Callbacks — Rather than waiting on hold to speak to an IRS agent, which can chew up more than 5 hours at peak times, the IRS will let you get in the queue for a digital callback service. The IRS will send you a text right before it calls you back. These alerts come only from the short code 34381.

What red flags should I look for?

If the text is written in a high-pressure tone, mentioning penalties or requesting immediate contact, it’s likely a scam.

Any links that come in a text from the IRS should also send up a red flag. Clicking those will likely send you to a Website that is used to steal your personal information or plant malware.

Additionally, be on the lookout for a phone number to call. The IRS doesn’t send those out.

“The IRS urges taxpayers not to click links or open attachments from unexpected messages and to report suspicious IRS-related emails, DMs and texts,” the agency wrote in its 2026 Dirty Dozen report. “The IRS reported over 600 social media impersonators during fiscal year 2025.”

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Chris Morris Contributing Writer

Chris Morris is a veteran journalist with more than 35 years of experience at many of the internet's biggest news outlets. In addition to his activities as a writer, reporter and editor, Chris is also a frequent panel moderator and speaker at major conferences, including CES and South by Southwest.

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