For much of the 20th century, Florida staked its reputation (and a good percentage of its finances) on its orange production capabilities. But for the past 20 years, those crops have been fighting an incurable disease, which results in fruit dropping from the trees before it’s ripe.
That results in a bitter-tasting orange, which is far from ideal for a morning glass of OJ. And unfortunately, juice is what Florida oranges are used for. Since the disease, known as “citrus greening,” first began to affect crops, the state’s orange production has been down 95%.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates growers will only fill 12.9 million boxes of oranges this season. For comparison, the 2021 to 2022 season, which was considered disappointing, saw growers fill 41.2 million boxes. Roughly 20 years ago, the average output for the state was in the neighborhood of 200 million boxes of oranges.
Thanks for subscribing!
The money news that actually matters.
By signing up, you accept Moneywise Terms of Use, Subscription Agreement, and Privacy Policy.
A glimmer of hope via technology
Now, as fields sit dormant, orange growers are hopeful that a pair of new technological solutions will kickstart the industry back to life. One uses Crispr gene editing to create trees that are resistant to disease (the EPA approved commercial use of the technology in April), while the other injects a harmless virus into trees to aid them in resisting citrus greening.
To kickstart a hoped-for revival in citrus production, Florida is subsidizing growers who buy these resistant trees. The state has earmarked $330 million over two years for the program.
The turnaround won’t be a quick one, however. Growers won’t plant the trees until this spring. And then it will be another two years before they begin to bear fruit, assuming the technological solutions work.
That’s going to make it harder for growers to retain their staff, which have been drifting away for years. That, along with the problems with climate, tariffs and the industry’s other problems have made many in the industry pessimistic.
“It’s been a dumpster fire of a year,” Rick Dantzler, chief operating officer of the Citrus Research and Development Foundation said at the 2026 Florida Citrus Show in March.
Must Read
- Jeff Bezos backs a platform that lets anyone invest in rental homes for as little as $100 — 6 ways to build wealth like a landlord without actually being one
- The tax breaks in Trump's 'big beautiful bill' expire after 2028. Here are 4 moves to make before the window closes
Rival growers
As Florida looks to regain its position in the citrus industry, it faces increased competition from other states and nations.
California has taken the lead as the nation’s biggest orange grower. And Brazil is another top grower. Both, however, have drought problems of their own.
For consumers, there are some encouraging signs, even as Florida’s struggles continue. Orange juice futures, on ICE Futures, have dropped 28% year to date and are down more than 40% over the past year.
That means prices are unlikely to soar in the coming months. Still, as Florida citrus growers face a harvest that could be their lowest crop since the heart of the Great Depression, fears persist — and are leaving a sour taste in the industry’s mouth.
You May Also Like
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and 3 simple steps to fix it ASAP
- A single line on your car insurance policy could be inflating your premium by up to 30% — here's what to change
Chris Morris is a veteran journalist with more than 35 years of experience at many of the internet's biggest news outlets. In addition to his activities as a writer, reporter and editor, Chris is also a frequent panel moderator and speaker at major conferences, including CES and South by Southwest.
