Peter Schiff thinks America’s already-massive budget deficits could soon get even bigger, and he’s predicting the midterm elections will set the stage for a power struggle in Washington.
In a recent post on X, the economist predicted Democrats will take control of both chambers of Congress.
“They’ll pass massive spending bills that Trump will have no choice but to sign, given the leverage Democrats will have to investigate his grifts,” he wrote.
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His warning comes as the federal budget deficit has already reached $1.8 trillion through the first 10 months of fiscal 2026, about $169 billion more than during the same period last year, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).
The prediction
Schiff’s prediction rests on the assumption that Democrats will emerge from November’s midterm elections controlling both chambers of Congress. That outcome is far from guaranteed, but it is possible. Republicans hold an extremely narrow advantage in the House, with the current balance effectively 219-214 in favor of Republicans.
The Senate would be a tougher lift. Republicans currently hold a 53-47 majority.
Schiff argues that if Democrats pull off an upset, they could push for much higher spending and use their congressional investigative powers as leverage over Trump. That would not mean Democrats could force the president to sign their bills — Trump would still have veto power — but a divided government could lead to difficult negotiations over spending, taxes and government funding.
Still, large deficits would not begin with a Democratic Congress. Republicans have backed policies expected to add substantially to federal borrowing.
Trump’s signature One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 2025, cut federal spending on programs including Medicaid, food assistance and student loans. But the government wasn’t simply spending less across the board. The bill also poured hundreds of billions of dollars into defense, border security and immigration enforcement, while extending and expanding tax cuts that reduced the amount of revenue flowing to the federal government.
The law is now projected to add about $4.2 trillion to the national debt through fiscal 2034 after accounting for its effects on the economy, according to CBO estimates cited by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. Through 2035, that figure rises to roughly $4.7 trillion.
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How bigger deficits can show up in your finances
No matter which party controls Congress next year, Americans could eventually feel the cost of persistently large deficits in their own finances.
For starters, the government has to pay interest on all the money it borrows. As the national debt grows, those interest payments eat up a larger share of the federal budget, leaving lawmakers with less room to spend elsewhere.
There can also be a more immediate effect. Federal debt is far from the only thing that influences borrowing costs, but Marc Goldwein, senior policy director at the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, argues Americans may already be feeling some of the pressure.
“Even today, in fact, high inflation is partially driven by the very high deficits,” he argued to USA Today. “If you look at your wages, they’re a little bit lower than they would have been if we had gotten the debt under control.”
Goldwein also pointed to mortgage rates in the 6.5% to 7% range. When the government borrows heavily, it can put upward pressure on interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow, too. For everyday Americans, that can mean higher costs when taking out a mortgage, financing a car or borrowing money to start or grow a business.
There’s a longer-term cost as well. The more Washington spends simply paying interest on existing debt, the less flexibility it has when the next recession, financial crisis or other emergency comes along. Eventually, lawmakers could face tougher choices over whether to raise taxes, cut spending or borrow even more.
The midterms may determine who gets to make those choices. But they won’t make the deficit disappear.
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Victoria Vesovski is a Toronto-based staff reporter at Moneywise covering personal finance, lifestyle and trending news. She holds degrees from the University of Toronto and New York University, and her work has appeared on platforms including Yahoo Finance, MSN Money and Apple News.
