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Economy
JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimom speaks at the Pennsylvania Defense and Innovation Summit. Alex Wong/Getty Images

Jamie Dimon has 1 question for corporate America as borrowing costs spike: 'Are you prepared?' You should ask yourself the same thing

Jamie Dimon, the leader of the largest bank in the United States, has been vocal about how rising borrowing costs are affecting corporate America in 2026. In a recent interview with Bloomberg’s Tom Mackenzie, Dimon reiterated the warning he’s been making all year — the cost of borrowing money is climbing, and many companies aren’t ready for it.

During the interview, he asked, “And so for corporations, whether you’re leveraged or not, is when you have to refi [refinance] or borrow money, are you prepared for higher credit spreads?” Dimon believes current economic trends may lead to companies spending more to raise new debt or refinance.

Why Dimon says the market will ‘ask for more’

Dimon, who has been running JPMorgan Chase [NYSE: JPM] since 2005 and is a respected voice on economic matters, pointed to a simple supply problem.

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He argues that technology companies are borrowing heavily in 2026 to build data center infrastructure needed to run artificial intelligence models worldwide, competing directly with the U.S. Treasury for the same funds. This, in turn, puts pressure on interest rates, as lenders typically favor borrowers willing to pay higher interest rates, which raises borrowing costs for everyday Americans on mortgages, car loans and credit cards.

National debt also hit an all-time high of $40.25 trillion at the start of October, according to the Joint Economic Committee, and the cost to service it keeps rising.

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“There will be a point where the market will ask for more and more and more,” Dimon told Mackenzie on the podcast, adding that “at one point that’ll feed into corporate debt, corporate credit spreads.” The credit spread he mentions is the extra interest a “riskier” borrower must pay for a lender to choose them over lending to the U.S. government.

Lenders usually prefer lending to the U.S. Treasury because it’s safer and offers a more reliable yield than individual companies, which can go bankrupt or default on payments.

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The warning signs already showing in credit markets

In the first week of October, JPMorgan strategists reported a 62.5% increase in deeply distressed loans, up from $40 billion in 2025 to $65 billion in the third quarter of 2026, according to Bloomberg, the highest levels seen since March 2020.

This rise in deeply distressed loans means more companies are struggling to repay their existing debt and may be unable to do so in full. It does not mean every one of these companies has defaulted or will default, but it signals that lenders expect heavier losses than a year ago.

Dimon flagged this trend earlier in April, warning that inflation, driven by large deficits and heavy spending, would put more pressure on interest rates, calling inflation “the skunk at the party.” The latest credit data suggests that pressure is increasingly being applied where he said it would.

What a corporate credit squeeze means for your money

While Dimon was addressing corporate entities in his Bloomberg interview, the effects still ripple down to ordinary households. When companies face higher borrowing costs, they may cut jobs, reduce hiring and slow down industrial expansion to protect profits and avoid extreme situations like bankruptcy.

Rising Treasury yields, driven by the government’s deficits and its need to attract lenders, push rates higher across key consumer sectors. This happens because those lenders weigh the opportunity cost of lending money to a regular consumer against the safer government option. To access these loan facilities, everyday Americans will need to pay a higher interest rate than the U.S. government offers.

Mortgage rates, for instance, have remained elevated in 2026, with the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaging 7.40% as of October 8, 2026, and the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage averaging 6.73% within the same timeframe, according to Freddie Mac.

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Auto loans and credit card rates are also high, and households with variable-rate balances feel the impact on their monthly payments. Anyone hoping to refinance a mortgage or roll over their car loan next year may experience even higher rates.

So, how can you deal with these rising rates?

Dimon advised companies, saying, “The best thing to do with any of these things is deal with it before it becomes a crisis.” This strategy also works for regular households.

Start with an in-depth review of everything you owe and begin paying off high-interest loans first, as they can hit hardest when borrowing costs rise. Also, think twice before taking out new loans, especially floating-rate loans that are sensitive to Treasury yield movements.

It’s also wise to build an emergency fund you can fall back on if jobs become scarce and the cost of living climbs sharply. Dimon says that if trouble does come, “we will deal with it.” However, getting your finances in order first is the surest way to be ready when the market demands more.

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Peace Longe Contributing writer

Peace Longe is a financial journalist with over five years of experience covering various finance verticals.

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