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Mortgages
View on the Center City skyline as seen from the South Street Bridge, in Philadelphia, PA. Bastiaan Slabbers/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Philadelphia aims to be the first US city with its own mortgage — no PMI, 3% down and credit scores as low as 620

With high home prices and elevated mortgage rates keeping homeownership out of reach for many Americans, Philadelphia wants to become the first major U.S. city to offer its own mortgage program to help first-time buyers afford a home.

The proposed program, called One Philly Mortgage, aims to lower barriers to homeownership by letting buyers put down as little as 3% and apply with a credit score as low as 620, according to Pennsylvania realtor Noelle Carter, who reviewed the city’s preliminary plans.

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An official City of Philadelphia flyer also confirms the 3% down payment and says the city has earmarked $25 million for low-interest mortgage loans without private mortgage insurance (PMI), an added monthly expense typically paid by conventional borrowers who put down less than 20%.

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The planned mortgage would serve first-time homebuyers earning as much as 120% of the area’s median income, with a launch targeted for later this year. The city has yet to finalize the program’s guidelines and application process, according to its official website.

As The Philadelphia Inquirer reported, One Philly Mortgage is part of Mayor Cherelle Parker’s H.O.M.E. initiative, which seeks to build or preserve 30,000 homes during her first term.

However, the H.O.M.E. initiative has been slow to spend its allocated funding. As of Sept. 30, the city had spent just $38 million of its $278 million first-phase budget. Only four of the 29 approved programs had recorded spending, all of them existing initiatives.

Angela Brooks, the city’s chief housing and urban development officer, told the Inquirer that spending is expected to accelerate through the rest of the fiscal year, explaining that housing funding is tied to project milestones rather than fixed dates.

How much could homebuyers save without PMI?

For first-time buyers, saving enough for a 20% down payment to avoid PMI can be difficult, especially with home prices still elevated.

According to data from the St. Louis Federal Reserve, the median sales price of a newly constructed home in the U.S. is around $393,000, down sharply from its 2022 peak but well above pre-pandemic levels.

Existing homes are even more expensive, with the median sales price reaching $417,500 in September, up 1.3% from a year earlier, according to National Association of Realtors data. In the Philadelphia metro area, the median listing price is about $375,000.

PMI costs vary widely. Fannie Mae estimates premiums typically range from 0.2% to 2% of the loan amount annually, depending on the borrower’s credit score, down payment, mortgage type and other factors. Freddie Mac puts the cost at $30 to $70 per month for every $100,000 borrowed. On a $350,000 mortgage, that works out to $105 to $245 per month, or $1,260 to $2,940 a year.

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Buyers who qualify for One Philly Mortgage could avoid those additional costs, but until the city announces its final interest rates and other borrowing costs, it’s unclear how much they would save compared with a conventional mortgage.

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Other ways to buy a home with just 3% down

Mortgages with very small down payments come with financial risks. Putting down just 3% means borrowing 97% of the home’s value, leaving buyers with little equity from the start. A decline in home prices could also leave those buyers owing more than their homes are worth, while borrowing more means higher monthly payments and more interest paid over time.

Even with those risks, buyers have several options for purchasing a home with a small down payment. Fannie Mae offers conventional mortgages with down payments as low as 3%, including HomeReady for income-qualified buyers and a separate 97% loan-to-value option for first-time buyers.

Freddie Mac’s Home Possible and HomeOne programs also allow down payments as low as 3%. Home Possible targets borrowers earning no more than 80% of the area median income, while HomeOne is designed for qualifying first-time buyers without an income limit. Mortgage insurance generally applies to both programs.

Certain mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) offer another option, with down payments as low as 3.5% and more flexible credit score standards than many conventional loans. However, FHA borrowers must pay mortgage insurance.

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Sam Bourgi Contributing Writer

Sam Bourgi is a US based financial markets specialist with over a decade of experience covering investing, economics and digital assets. His work has been cited by Congress, the DOJ, the Bank for International Settlements, Bloomberg, Reuters, CNBC, Fox and Newsweek, as well as academic institutions.

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