Naseema McElroy, 44, recently told CNBC that in 2015, she was making more than $200,000 as a labor and delivery nurse (2). She owned a luxury car and had just bought a house in the San Francisco Bay Area.
But in spite of these outward markers of success McElroy also had a large amount of debt. She owed $580,000 on her mortgage, $185,000 in student loans and $70,000 for a condo she’d bought previously. She also owed $22,000 for a loan she’d taken on a 403(b) retirement account (to purchase her new house).
McElroy told CNBC that she was living paycheck to paycheck, and said she realized that she was making “way too much money to be in this precarious financial situation (2).”
Here’s why even high earners can find themselves drowning in debt, and what you can do to dig yourself out from under your bills — and why it’s so critical for financial health.
Nursing her budget back to health
From 2015 to 2017, McElroy took control of her finances by budgeting, making extra payments on her debt and selling her home. All told, she eliminated almost $1 million in debt in under three years. In addition to her mortgage, student and retirement account loans and condo loan, McElroy also managed to pay off $51,000 in car payments, $29,000 in IRS debt and a $15,000 divorce settlement.
She says that her mission to become debt free made her view money intentionally; now, she is an aggressive saver, keeps a tight budget and she works three jobs.
Debt repayment strategies
By mid-2025, Americans carried an average debt of $104,755, according to credit bureau Experian (2). When broken down by the type of debt, the average American debt balance on auto loans was $24,596, credit cards were $6,735 and the average mortgage balance was $258,214.
Some people may struggle to pay down debt and manage their other household expenses, like McElroy did before she got strict about budgeting and debt repayment.
McElroy used the debt snowball method to pay down her debt, which involves isolating your smallest debt, and paying it down aggressively, while making minimum payments on all your other debts. Once the first debt is paid, you roll the money over into the next largest debt until all debts are cleared. This method is popular because the sense of accomplishment can help spur you on.
