Betty Jones is 88 years old, lives on Social Security and a modest pension, and rents the patch of ground beneath her home (an important detail — stay tuned) at Norway Commons, a 55-and-older home park in western Maine. At an Oct. 15 special town meeting, Jones told local officials that if the park’s corporate owner raised lot rents the way it planned to, she’d be “out of the park with nowhere to go,” the Sun Journal reported.
Jones’ neighbors quickly got in line behind her. Norway voters approved a mobile home lot rent stabilization ordinance in roughly five minutes, and the meeting itself started late because so many residents were lined up to register to vote. The rules took effect immediately.
Per the new ordinance, a park owner can raise lot rent and fees once every 12 months, with at least 90 days’ notice. Each increase is capped at the most recent annual change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the government’s headline inflation gauge, plus one percentage point, and it can never top 5%, according to The Maine Monitor. The math is all based off the rent of each resident, and any owner who wants more has to petition a new rent stabilization board and show the expense behind it is extraordinary, necessary and reasonable; it can’t just be a result of deferred maintenance. Resident-owned cooperative parks are exempt.
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How a $741 ‘area average’ set off a mobile home lot rent fight in Maine
To understand why a five-minute vote drew such a huge crowd in a town of just around 5,000 people, it helps to know how lot rent works. Most people in manufactured home parks own their homes but not the land underneath, so they pay the park owner a monthly fee for the lot. Moving a home is difficult and expensive, The Maine Monitor notes, which leaves residents with little leverage when that fee climbs.
Norway Commons is owned by Sun Communities, a Michigan-based real estate investment trust, or REIT, a company that owns income-producing property and pays out most of its taxable income to shareholders. Residents told WGME the company bought the park back in 2022.
Residents told WGME in March that lot rent had jumped by around $300, from $350 to $632, since the sale. Resident Wayne York said rent for new buyers had jumped more than 50% in three years, which he worried would cut into what he could get for his home if he sold it. Another resident, Lee May, argued the park shouldn’t be priced like Sun’s RV and seasonal sites, since people there are paying for housing rather than using discretionary spending for something like a vacation.
It all kicked off when residents received letters about an April 1 increase. Sun calculated it using what it called the average lot rent for comparable parks “in the area”: $741 a month. Residents countered that local parks were charging $450 to $632, per The Maine Monitor. Longtime resident Sharon LeBlond, who paid $407 a month, was told her rent would rise to $439.50, and the company didn’t share which “area” parks it used to reach its figure, the Sun Journal reported.
That “in the area” language comes from state law. In 2025, Maine lawmakers passed LD 1723, which requires 90 days’ written notice before an increase and gives residents access to mediation when a hike exceeds CPI plus 1%. Notably, the law didn’t cap how much rent could rise. Greg Payne, Gov. Janet Mills’ housing policy adviser, said lawmakers viewed a hard cap as “too blunt of an instrument” and that towns were within their rights to go further on their own.
Norway did just that — and in March, more than 160 voters unanimously approved a 180-day moratorium on lot rent increases to give the town time to write a permanent ordinance. Most Maine towns tackling the issue have worked from a model ordinance drafted by a state working group. Under the new 5% ceiling, a $407 lot rent could rise by no more than about $20 in a year.
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Social Security raises vs. lot rent increases
For residents on fixed incomes, the comparison that matters is between their raise and their rent. The Social Security Administration announced on Oct. 14 that benefits will rise 3.6% in January, lifting the average retired worker’s monthly check from $2,095 to $2,170, according to the agency’s 2027 fact sheet.
Sun reported third-quarter results on Oct. 26. On the earnings call, executives said they expect rent increases at their manufactured housing communities to average about 5.4% in 2027, and that about half of those residents had already received notices. Demand isn’t the problem: President and COO John McLaren said the company gets roughly ”20 applications on average” for every open site.
Norway isn’t alone in pushing back. Eight Maine municipalities passed lot rent ordinances this year and two had done so earlier, while voters in eight more, including Augusta, Eliot and Wells, will decide on Nov. 3, according to a Maine Monitor analysis. The same pattern of corporate buyers and rising lot fees has played out elsewhere, including in Florida, where some residents have banded together to buy their parks as co-ops.
Park owners argue that limiting increases could squeeze the money they need to maintain their properties, and the Maine Manufactured Housing Association, which represents owners, builders and dealers, has said it plans to sue towns that adopt such ordinances.
Betty Jones first made her case publicly in March, months before the final vote, when the town was still weighing a temporary freeze. Speaking to WGME then, she said staying in her home mattered deeply to her after so many years there, and acknowledged she didn’t know how much time she had left. “I just want to stay there until I can’t anymore,” she said.
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Dave Smith is the VP of Content at Wise Publishing and Editor-in-Chief at Moneywise and Money.ca. His work has also been published in Fortune, Business Insider, Newsweek, ABC News, and USA Today.
