The U.S. has the most billionaires in the world, with a record 989 claiming the status, according to Forbes. America’s 400 wealthiest people are now worth a record $8 trillion dollars, up from the $6.6 trillion they held last year.
One politician is calling into question the growing billionaire class — saying he’d prefer to see more millionaires than billionaires, arguing that greater wealth distribution is better for the economy.
“I’d rather have an economy that makes a 1000 millionaires than one billionaire,” Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed said in a clip posted to his X account.
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The basis of El-Sayed’s argument is wealth redistribution. One thousand millionaires is equal to just one billionaire, meaning the capital is the same, it’s just spread across the greater population.
“Most billionaires don’t park their money making more businesses. They park their money in the stock market. That is not meaningfully investing in opportunity, it’s just investing in other billionaires,” El-Sayed argued.
The redistribution argument
The Michigan Senate candidate takes the example of NVIDIA, arguing that a billionaire investing in its stock isn’t helping make new jobs. El-Sayed also said this is especially relevant since the top 7 companies on the Fortune 500 are making the most money, while “everyone else is kind of dipping.”
El-Sayed, who is a progressive Democrat, has previously argued billionaires should face regulations that require them to help build vital infrastructure, like schools and roads. El-Sayed doubled down on that argument in the clip on X, saying the strongest economy will come from greater wealth distribution.
“If you’re serious about building the most productive possible economy, take that excess money that would have been parked into the S&P 500 and invest it in good schools, good infrastructure, health care, child care, which by the way, all make jobs, a ton of jobs, most of which are very difficult to automate,” El-Sayed argued.
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The billionaire problem
Whether billionaires are good for the economy is a question that’s been met with fierce debate. Other progressive politicians like Senator Bernie Sanders have campaigned for a wealth tax on billionaires, even likening them to oligarchs. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani has also taken aim, saying he doesn’t think billionaires should even exist.
The argument against billionaires typically focuses on wealth remaining at the top and the need for greater redistribution. Critics often argue that concentrated wealth drives inequality, creates monopolies and influences politics. Supporters of policies like that billionaire tax say the ultra wealthy should be forced to pay higher taxes so their money can be shared.
But others have argued billionaires actually serve the economy — and their mass fortunes and investments help stimulate growth.
While El-Sayed argues that stock investments are not productive for the economy, supporters of billionaires say it’s these investments that help prop up profitable companies, many of which employ thousands of people.
Cato Institute scholar Chris Edwards argues that America’s wealthiest people have created new products and competition that has ushered in widespread gains. When businesses innovate, everyone benefits.
Edwards uses the example of Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, who has a net worth of $375.4 billion, according to Forbes. The vast majority of his fortune comes from his part ownership of Amazon, which Edwards argues serves the economy.
“The company that Bezos founded in his garage now employs more than one million Americans in operations spread widely across the country, which serve more than 100 million U.S. consumers,” Edwards wrote.
He also says Bezos has helped fund dozens of startup companies, across several sectors.
With billionaire wealth at record highs, the debate over whether that fortune fuels the economy or stays concentrated is unlikely to fade. Supporters point to the economic growth that billionaires have created through their businesses and investments, while critics like El-Sayed argue that this money should be spread to better support the workers who fuel the economy.
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Rinna Diamantakos is a contributing editor at Moneywise.com. A versatile journalist, she has experience as a writer, editor and producer. Her work has focused on politics, business and financial news.
