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Economy
On the left, Mark Zandi, and on the right, Donald Trump. Cindy Ord/Getty Images for Yahoo, Kent Nishimura/AFP via Getty Images

Moody's Mark Zandi says financial relief isn't a done deal with Democrats controlling Congress — Trump's signature will be 'hard to come by'

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“Democrats won the House and Senate, but easing the financial strain on many Americans would take legislation, and that requires the President’s signature, which will be hard to come by,” Zandi recently wrote in a post on X.

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Democratic lawmakers have already started identifying specific priorities to pack into an affordability agenda once they take control of both the House and Senate on Jan. 3, 2027. Many Democrats, for example, are focused on unwinding the Medicaid cuts that the Trump administration enacted, which will go into effect in the new year. They also want to end the Iran War, reinstate defunct Affordable Care Act tax credits that shrink premium payments and reclaim tariff authorities from the executive branch.

“We’ve made clear to anyone out there who’s been stealing from the American people, shortchanging the American people or screwing over the American people that, beginning on day one, we’re going to hold the crooks accountable and disrupt business as usual,” House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said in an October interview with MS NOW.

Pressure points from Democrats

This stretch of divided government will likely continue for two more years, only this time, Democrats have real oversight options available due to their control of the legislative branch with padded majorities.

Zandi said he expects Democrats will use a range of tactics to put pressure on Trump to end the Iran War, which has driven up gas prices and contributed to the ongoing cost-of-living crisis in America. Among the tactics are a litany of hearings, tougher oversight and a war powers resolution that reasserts Congress’ power in declaring armed conflict.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts has already stated her intent to probe corruption in corporate America, as well as her desire to push Democrats to dare Trump into vetoing popular measures, such as barring AI surveillance pricing and lifting the federal minimum wage.

“It would be a tremendous breach of faith with Americans if Democrats spend the next few years railing against Trump and waiting for some future Democratic trifecta before we deliver real change,” she told the New York Times.

Zandi estimates the Iran War has cost American families $2,200 so far, mostly in the form of higher energy prices. “Ending the war would ease costs for oil, diesel, jet fuel and home heating,” Zandi said on X.

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‘The president will need Democratic votes’

For his part, Trump has expressed a willingness to strike bipartisan deals with Democrats, particularly on the vexing issue of immigration. He cracked the door open for undocumented landscapers, hotel maids and others who are already paying taxes to be conferred a pathway to legal status.

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“I think that’s something that’s actually doable,” Trump recently told 60 Minutes.

Republicans, though, are well aware that they’re losing congressional control in less than two months. It’s possible the party bands together to pass legislation that only requires GOP votes and stuff in as many of their priorities as they can, such as additional defense funding or lifting the debt limit.

The latter is likely a must-do item for Congress in the near future, and Zandi said Democrats will have a shot at applying pressure next year if Republicans don’t succeed in raising the debt limit by Jan. 3, 2027.

“If they fall short, the President will need Democratic votes, and Democrats could use that clout to restore enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies and reverse cuts to SNAP and Medicaid,” Zandi wrote on X.

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Joseph Zeballos-Roig is a policy and politics journalist based in Washington D.C with a focus on economics. He is experienced in connecting the significance of events in the capital to the lives of everyday Americans whether its taxes, tariffs, interest rates or federal programs.

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