A caller from Colorado recently called in to The Ramsey Show with some shocking good news: a former landlord had left $400,000 to the caller’s three children.
Lisa from Fort Collins told co-hosts Dave Ramsey and Jade Warshaw that while she and her husband would know what to do if the money was for them, they weren’t certain what to do with a windfall allocated to their children.
Lisa said that the “crazy blessing” came about because her sons, ages 10, 7 and 4, had been named beneficiaries on the life insurance of the woman from whom they rented their first house when they were married.
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“We just became friends,” Lisa said.
Dave Ramsey’s advice for Lisa started simple enough, but then became a major warning about the impacts this money could have.
Managing money for your kids
First thing, make an appointment with a financial advisor, Ramsey told Lisa.
“I would just open some mutual funds in their name,” he said. “That’s simple.”
Lisa followed up with a question about Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) accounts, and Ramsey clarified that that’s what she would be opening.
“These are minor accounts and you’re the custodian, meaning you’re in charge of the money until they turn 18,” he said, adding that there are further complications with this windfall. “The problem that this sets up is that this is their money at 18 years old. And so if they’re doing drugs, they’re going to be well-financed drug users.”
Warshaw questioned whether the money could be transferred to a trust, but Ramsey said no, because the money is “not yours.”
Ramsey said the parents didn’t have a choice, adding that if they did something like put it in a trust, “you could get sued if you do by the kid later.”
“Because your job is to manage it for them as their parent. And if you use it personally, or you somehow trap the money ... that could really come back on you. I wouldn’t do that.”
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Teaching financial skills becomes even more important
What a parent, who wants to ensure their children are responsible with money, should do in this situation is acknowledge that they have no control over how their child spends it.
Ramsey pointed to the windfall as an opportunity to home in on what kind of parenting Lisa and her husband ascribe to — and what kind of kids they want to raise.
He used his own personal history to illustrate, explaining that his kids were still young when he and his wife, Sharon, started gaining wealth.
While at first the Ramseys may have thought their newfound wealth was “going to screw up” their children’s lives, he said they realized, “No, it’s not ...”
“It’s going to reveal that we were horrible parents — or it’s going to reveal that we did a good job parenting. One of the two. And so we started raising our children not to be good children, but to be good adults.”
Ramsey’s recommendations on what money lessons Lisa should teach her kids?
“I’m going to teach them how to save. I’m going to teach them how to spend. I’m going to teach them how to live on less than they make,” he said.
He also advised that Lisa not wait until her sons turn 18 to tell them about the money, but instead slowly reveal it to them over time, for example, start to teach them about investing, then mention that there is money invested for them for their future.
And, Ramsey said that kids should still have to work. “Do not allow them to be entitled brats that don’t work.”
The road to 18
Lisa asked if there were any circumstances under which she should use the money for expenses for the kids before they turn 18. Ramsey said that if she wanted to buy them something like a car with the money, she should require that the kids match whatever contribution comes from their inheritance money with their own money they have earned.
He said they could also use the money for college, “But the sticky thing is, it’s technically their money at 18. And so, they could choose not to spend it on college.”
“They can choose to do something stupid like going to student loan debt and keep the money in the account because some bonehead financial advisor told them to do that, or something like that, right?” Ramsey said.
A major windfall is exciting and life-changing, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. If a child receives an inheritance that could be too big for them to manage responsibly when they come of age, the pressure to teach them about being smart with money is on.
The main takeaway from Ramsey’s advice to Lisa was, “If you can make it through to where these become good adults that know how to work, save, spend wisely, be generous, that are grown up, become good young adults, then this money’s going to be a massive blessing.”
“If you don’t, then it’s going to reveal whatever shortfall is in their young character.”
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Rebecca Payne has more than a decade of experience editing and producing both local and national daily newspapers. She's worked on the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail, Metro, Canada's National Observer, the Virginian-Pilot and Daily Press.
