Bradley Krae never expected to end up in China — or to find his American Dream there (1). The 36-year-old moved to China for a teaching job, met his wife, started a family — and along the way, realized his money was going a lot further than it ever had back home.
Today, Krae supports his family of four on around $3,500 a month, plus about $1,000 extra from his side jobs. His three-bedroom apartment in Shenzhen costs around $1,000, while groceries run about $100 a month.
Transportation, another high-cost line item in most American's budgets, is also cheaper. Krae says it costs just 30 cents to get from one side of the city of nearly 18 million to the other via public transportation. In total, he says the family spends $50 a month. Health care in China for his family runs just $90 a month.
All in, Krae told CNBC Make It that he's spending about a quarter of what he spent living alone in the U.S. And considering he now has a family, that's a huge cost difference.
"No one is more surprised than me that I've found my own version of the American Dream here in China," he said (2).
How do those costs compare to the U.S.?
Most people can't just pick up and move to China. But the gap between what Krae spends and what the average American spends is hard to ignore.
The average three-bedroom rental in North Carolina, where Krae flew out from when he headed overseas, now runs about $1,907 a month (3), according to Apartments.com. That's nearly double what he pays in Shenzhen. Food costs in the U.S. are around $10,000 per year (4), more than 8 times more than the $1,200 Krae spends.
Transportation is another big cost for most Americans, partially due to our car-centric infrastructure. Buying a new car, for example, will cost you more than $49,000 (5), according to Kelley Blue Book. Even used car prices are up, averaging around $25,000 (6).
Public transportation isn't an option for many Americans who live in suburban or rural areas — but even in areas where it is available, like the bigger cities in North Carolina, a single one-way bus fare runs $2.00 or more (7).
Health care is another cost to consider. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average American spends $6,197 (8) per year on health care, including insurance, medical services, drugs and medical supplies. Still, for most of us, moving abroad to lower expenses isn't really an option.
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Can't move to China? Here's how to cut expenses
For some, relocating to a lower-cost of living area in the U.S. might be an option. But if it's not, here are a few other ways to cut costs right at home.
Attack your biggest bill: Housing
If you rent, consider whether you need to be where you are or if there's a cheaper neighborhood in the same town or city. If you don't use luxury amenities, for example, consider moving to a lower-cost rental. Sometimes privately owned rentals offer cheaper rates as well.
If you own your home, house hacking is worth considering. The idea is straightforward: rent out part of your property — a spare bedroom, a basement unit, even a parking space — to offset your own costs. You can also go bigger and buy a multi-unit property or a duplex, live in one unit and rent out the rest.
Not ready to be a landlord? Moving in with a family member, taking on a roommate in your current rental or even co-buying (9) a home with a trusted friend or family member can all help cut housing costs. Just make sure the legal paperwork is in order before you sign anything together.
Rethink your car
The biggest step you can take to keep transportation costs down is to never buy new. New cars depreciate, on average, 16% (10) in the first year — which means you could be underwater before you even get home. When you do shop for a car, don't focus on the monthly payment — focus on the overall cost of the car and finance for the shortest term you can manage.
Beyond the car payment, shop around for auto insurance. Rates can vary by providers for the same coverage, and experts recommend shopping around at least every 12 months (11).
If you live somewhere with decent public transit options, do the math on whether you need a car at all or if you could get away with one car instead of two. For shorter commutes, an e-bike may be worth considering. A decent e-bike can run between $1,000 and $2,500 (12) — much less than a car and no additional insurance needed.
Shop around for health care coverage
Health care feels like a fixed cost for most people, but it doesn't have to be. When open enrollment comes around each year, take the time to dig into what makes sense for your situation.
If you're generally healthy and don't have high ongoing costs or chronic conditions, a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) paired with a Health Savings Account (HSA) may cost much less per year. The trade-off is a higher deductible if something does come up — but the HSA can help you save for that, and many employers offer matches.
HSAs also carry a triple tax benefit: contributions go in pre-tax, the money grows tax-free and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.
And, unlike a flexible spending account, funds roll over, allowing you to build a long-term health care cushion. HDHPs aren't right for everyone, but make sure to run the numbers instead of defaulting to your previous plan.
Krae found his American Dream in China, but yours doesn't have to be so far away. Rethinking the most expensive items in your budget — and being willing to get creative — could help cut costs without changing your area code.
Article Sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our ethics and guidelines.
CNBC Make It/YouTube (1); CNBC (2),(6),(11); Apartments.com (3); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (4),(8); Cox Automotive (5); City of Charlotte (7); CoBuy (9); Kelley Blue Book (10); REI (12)
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Danielle is a personal finance writer based in Ohio. Her work has appeared in numerous publications including Motley Fool and Business Insider. She believes financial literacy key to helping people build a life they love.
