• Discounts and special offers
  • Subscriber-only articles and interviews
  • Breaking news and trending topics

Already a subscriber?

By signing up, you accept Moneywise's Terms of Use, Subscription Agreement, and Privacy Policy.

Not interested ?

The bucket strategy

Unlike the simple 4% rule, Vanguard’s bucket strategy recommends splitting your assets into different categories depending on when you expect to spend the money.

For instance, you could create an “ultra-short-term” bucket that includes your checking account and emergency savings that can be tapped into for monthly living expenses. Another medium-term bucket could be set aside in relatively safe fixed income securities to meet spending needs — such as a home renovation — for the next two to three years.

You can also use specialized tax-advantaged accounts, such as a Health Savings Account, to create a separate bucket for medical expenses. Finally, you can deploy the rest of your assets into long-term investments such as stocks or real estate to compound over time.

By splitting your assets into different categories, you can adjust the risk-return profile on each so that they match the timeline of the expected expense. You can also customize these to meet your specific spending needs and lifestyle — for example, if you know you’re facing major health concerns in the near-term, you can divert more of your wealth into that category.

Simply put, this approach is more nuanced than the conventional 4% rule. That means it requires more planning — and perhaps the assistance of a financial advisor — to ensure you don’t deplete your savings in retirement.

Invest in real estate without the headache of being a landlord

Imagine owning a portfolio of thousands of well-managed single family rentals or a collection of cutting-edge industrial warehouses. You can now gain access to a $1B portfolio of income-producing real estate assets designed to deliver long-term growth from the comforts of your couch.

The best part? You don’t have to be a millionaire and can start investing in minutes.

Learn More

The dynamic spending strategy

Another alternative to the 4% rule is the dynamic spending plan. Instead of simply assuming you will spend 4% of your assets every year in retirement, this strategy involves setting an annual budget based on how much your assets have earned over the previous year, how much inflation you expect, and what you want to spend money on in the year ahead.

So, if your portfolio jumped 8% in value last year and inflation was at 2%, you can set a budget to spend 6% or less this year. You may also need to set a floor for annual spending if the stock market returns 0% or less in any given year. For instance, you could set a flat $40,000 budget for any down years in the stock market.

In other words, you’re not relying on an average estimate of stock market returns over several previous decades. Instead, you’re setting a clear target for how much you want to spend every year based on the real returns and inflation you’ve experienced over the past twelve months.

The advantage of this strategy is that it adapts to the economy and your personal circumstances in real-time. If the stock market had an exceptional year, you can spend more. If inflation was higher than expected, you can spend less.

The upside is that your chances of running out of money in retirement are significantly lowered. Another upside is that this strategy allows you to create a customized financial target, which means you can potentially retire even if you have less than the $1.26 million that most Americans believe they’ll need for financial freedom, according to Northwestern Mutual.

The downside is that this strategy doesn’t give you long-term visibility and needs effort and assessment on an annual basis. Again, hiring a financial advisor or using online tools to automate some of this process could help to make this a successful strategy for you.

Sponsored

Meet your retirement goals effortlessly

The road to retirement may seem long, but with Advisor.com , you can find a trusted partner to guide you every step of the way

Advisor.com matches you with vetted financial advisors that offer personalized advice to help you to make the right choices, invest wisely, and secure the retirement you've always dreamed of. Start planning early, and get your retirement mapped out today.

Vishesh Raisinghani Freelance Writer

Vishesh Raisinghani is a freelance contributor at MoneyWise. He has been writing about financial markets and economics since 2014 - having covered family offices, private equity, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and tech stocks over that period. His work has appeared in Seeking Alpha, Motley Fool Canada, Motley Fool UK, Mergers & Acquisitions, National Post, Financial Post, and Yahoo Canada.

Disclaimer

The content provided on Moneywise is information to help users become financially literate. It is neither tax nor legal advice, is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. Tax, investment and all other decisions should be made, as appropriate, only with guidance from a qualified professional. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, either express or implied, with respect to the data provided, the timeliness thereof, the results to be obtained by the use thereof or any other matter. Advertisers are not responsible for the content of this site, including any editorials or reviews that may appear on this site. For complete and current information on any advertiser product, please visit their website.

†Terms and Conditions apply.