Close to a quarter of Americans haven’t made a plan with their spouse for how much money they need in retirement. About the same percentage aren’t aligned on how much to spend on kids and grandkids, travel, and other lifestyle expenses in their golden years.
This lack of shared planning can become a big problem if you reach retirement age and find out you and your spouse have radically different amounts of money set aside for the future.
Let’s say, for example, that Richard has been working hard and has $1.5 million saved in his 60s. The problem is that his wife, Jackie, has only $150,000 saved. She earned less over her career and took time off and worked part-time to care for the couple’s kids, so she simply couldn’t keep up.
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Richard didn’t know Jackie’s balance was so low, and he’s shocked. For her part, Jackie is hurt because she always assumed the money they put into Richard’s accounts was for both of them. So, is Richard right to be upset and what can the couple do to salvage the situation?
Consider the response carefully
Richard may feel blindsided, but he needs to pause before reacting so he can choose the best way to respond without doing lasting damage to the couple’s relationship.
“Take a day or two to calm down before talking,” Debra Feinberg, founder and family therapist at Maplewood Counseling, told Moneywise. “If you go in angry, your wife will likely get defensive, and the real conversation won’t happen.”
Brittany Polansky, assistant clinical director at First Step Behavioral Health, agreed, telling Moneywise, “my advice would be to give yourself a little time to process those feelings before having a conversation with your spouse. Instead of approaching it with blame or asking why she didn’t save more, try to understand how you both got to this point and what your expectations were around retirement.”
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Understand the reasons behind the gap
As Richard prepares to talk with Jackie, he should consider why this gap exists. He may need to ask Jackie some questions, but looking back on their shared life should also give him insight into Jackie’s situation.
“Look at what this says about your relationship,” Feinberg said. “Were finances kept separate? Did one person feel shut out, or ashamed to bring it up? The gap in savings is often a sign of a gap in communication.”
Jackie may have been reluctant to tell Richard she was struggling because she feared the exact reaction that he’s having now: shock and dismay. She may also be upset that Richard doesn’t understand her lack of savings was due to other contributions she made to the family.
“Her low retirement savings may be less a matter of hard work or discipline than a case of unpaid work not earning benefits. Her contribution went into caretaking, managing the household, and supporting his earning power, so the $1.5 million is arguably a joint product,” Wendy Molyneux, founder of Whole Person Finance, told Moneywise.
Richard should also know that he and Jackie aren’t the only ones facing this situation. “It is quite common to see spouses with unequal assets,” James Hargrave, founder of Pillar Financial Planning, told Moneywise. “Often, one has dedicated more funds to their retirement while the other focuses on improving the quality of life for the family.”
Make a plan for a shared retirement
Once Richard has thought things through, hopefully he’ll come to the realization that his shock is unwarranted since Jackie couldn’t save much due to the time spent taking care of the couple’s children. He may also realize that her efforts at home made his career possible.
“I worked with a business owner who made a great living and accumulated significant wealth,” Hargrave said. “I watched her spouse drive a beat-up truck for years while she got the business going, taking on significant parenting responsibilities along the way. They won together. Each brought their own talents and contributions to the family’s success.”
Coming to terms with the fact that they both provided value can help him find a way to approach Jackie with a solution for moving forward.
“At the end of the day, you’re still a team,” Polansky said. “The focus should shift from ‘why didn’t you save as much as I did?’ to ‘how do we make a plan that works for both of us so we can both retire together comfortably?’”
Polansky suggested the couple discuss joint retirement goals and perhaps sit down with a financial planner who can help them use their resources to build the life they both want.
“You can’t change what’s already been saved,” Polansky said. “But you can decide how to move forward together.”
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Christy Bieber is a US based personal finance and legal writer who has 15 years of experience. She has written for many publications including Forbes, Kilplinger, CNN, WSJ, Credit Karma, Insurify and more.
