Planning for retirement involves doing a lot of uncomfortable math: How long will you live? How much care do you think you’ll need one day? What’s it all going to cost?
But one of the toughest equations you’ll need to solve when planning your retirement life is when exactly it should begin. Many Americans consider 65 the standard retirement age. But the reality is that if you wait to retire until 65, you’ll already have passed the point in your life where you can expect to live in “full health.”
At least, that’s according to research from the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO found that U.S. adults can expect to live with their “full health” on average 64 years.
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That means your health is likely already deteriorating if you retire at 65.
So while you may retire at 65 and live until 85, it’s important to remember that not all those years are created equally. Thanks to the power of compounding, your wealth and income could keep growing in retirement well into your 80s and 90s — but your “go-go” years are limited.
Here’s what you need to know to make the most of those early years of retirement.
Prioritize experiences
When you’re living on a fixed income, every purchase comes with a trade-off. If you choose to buy a new car or a custom-made suit, you might need to take one less vacation or maybe skip concerts or memorable occasions if you’ve overstretched your budget.
In other words, you may be forced to choose between objects and experiences. And while still in early retirement, you ought to consider prioritizing experiences. Scuba diving or long road trips are more enjoyable when you’re in good health. As you age, many of these experiences will become increasingly out of reach.
Research backs this up. A 2020 study from UT Austin, Cornell, and the University of Pennsylvania found that people report more happiness from splashing out on experiences than making material purchases. Many people find the pleasure of buying your dream car or luxury clothes is short-lived, while the memories of spending time with their grandkids on a beach in Europe will live on forever.
By front-loading your budget for vacations, family gatherings and fun experiences, you can make the most of your most physically and mentally active years.
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Optimize for life, not your bank balance
Much of retirement planning is focused on minimizing costs, delaying gratification and optimizing taxes. At least, that’s what financial planners generally advise.
In reality, a 2025 survey shows not many Americans are willing to delay their gratification that long when it comes to retirement: a mere 10% of non-retired Americans plan to hold off until age 70 to file for Social Security. (The age at which monthly payments max out.)
However, they may be on to something. Focusing too heavily on maximizing savings and investments puts you at risk of sacrificing the earliest, and possibly most rewarding, years of your retired life.
“People who save tend to save too much for too late in their lives,” wrote Bill Perkins in his book Die With Zero: Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life. “They are depriving themselves now just to care for a much, much older future self — a future self that may never live long enough to enjoy that money.”
Perkins, a hedge fund manager, argues that people should focus on optimizing for life experiences instead of wealth during their golden years. That’s not to say that you should toss out all your saving and investing habits during your go-go years.
However, by aiming for a harmonious balance between short-term enjoyment and long-term financial security, you could greatly enhance your retired life.
Invest in healthcare
Many Americans are shocked by the steep cost of healthcare as they age. Although you can’t prevent aging, you can prepare for it and potentially even delay it.
For instance, investing in a gym membership or sessions with a personal trainer could prolong your healthy retirement years.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that even modest amounts of resistance training could reduce the risk of all-cause mortality by 15%.
Sleep and nutrition are other important factors in not just increasing your longevity, but squeezing out more good years from this stage of your life.
Other ways to stay in better shape and reduce your healthcare costs later in life include small upgrades to your home to prevent falls or injury and acquiring a smart watch that can monitor your heart’s health.
Adding even a few extra years of healthy life could make retirement much more enjoyable and potentially even save you money in the long run. — with files from Sigrid Forberg
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Vishesh Raisinghani is a financial journalist covering personal finance, investing and the global economy. He's also the founder of Sharpe Ascension Inc., a content marketing agency focused on investment firms. His work has appeared in Moneywise, Yahoo Finance!, Motley Fool, Seeking Alpha, Mergers & Acquisitions Magazine and Piggybank.
