For two years, a Dallas woman has used an online Canadian pharmacy to cut the cost of her prescription medication by more than ten times. But a crackdown on foreign mail-in medication could leave her — and millions of others — without access to cheaper drugs.
According to the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), 38-year-old Diamantina Cavazos currently pays just $10 per week for her prescription by buying through an online Canadian pharmacy that mails the medication to her. Without access to the foreign pharmacy, she would have to pay $1,100 per week since she couldn’t get her medication covered by her insurer in the United States.
“I’m extremely upset,” she told the WSJ.
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Cavazos is one of millions of Americans who currently use foreign mail-order pharmacies to access more affordable medications. The practice has existed for decades but operates in a legal gray area. Now, Washington will enforce a set of rules that will make it harder for foreign pharmacies to ship medication to the United States.
The crackdown
Foreign mail-in prescriptions are technically barred under FDA rules but importers told the WSJ it’s rarely enforced since customs agents typically do not check low-value, individual packages.
Starting Oct. 22, that will change. Imports will be required to meet the FDA’s standards for personal drug imports. Previously, qualifying drugs valued at $800 or less could enter the U.S. through an exemption without entry procedures and import duties.
Under the change, prescription drugs will need to go through a formal entry process and a company or person will have to legally be on the hook if a shipment does not qualify for entry. Medications mailed from abroad will need both a customs broker and a financial guarantee — a standard most mail-order prescriptions will not meet, according to the WSJ.
Zonos, a Utah-based company that handles much of the mail moving through Canada and other countries, will essentially have to decide which packages go through the border by checking them against the FDA’s criteria for drug imports.
“There will be just a full stop of anything coming into the States,” Tim Smith, general manager of the Canadian International Pharmacy Association, a trade group of licensed Canadian pharmacies, told the WSJ. “These are cash-strapped, uninsured or underinsured people; many senior citizens on fixed incomes.”
According to the WSJ, the FDA generally won’t stop personal shipments if it’s treating a serious illness with no good domestic options, isn’t marketed to Americans, carries no unusual safety concerns and comes with a doctor’s note. A spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services told the WSJ the FDA will continue to evaluate imports on a case-by-case basis.
The latest crackdown comes after the government already implemented customs fees on medication shipments last August.
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Patients scramble for options
According to research from JAMA Network Open, more than 2 million people in the U.S. who take prescription medication purchased them from outside of the country. The incoming rule change has left patients scrambling to stock up on medication before they potentially lose access.
Ken Hunter, executive director of Campaign for Personal Prescription Importation (CPPI) told the WSJ patients often rely on cheaper imports for drugs they’ll have to take for life. Hunter says many have told him they will cut or skip doses, or stop taking their medication entirely because of the change.
The organization says the new rule was meant to better screen for illegal narcotics or undervalued merchandise that were avoiding tariffs, but it will also impact prescription medication. CPPI has helped send more than 28,000 letters to members of Congress about the crackdown.
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Rinna Diamantakos is a contributing editor at Moneywise.com. A versatile journalist, she has experience as a writer, editor and producer. Her work has focused on politics, business and financial news.
