The Trump administration is moving to cut millions more Americans off of the country’s largest food assistance program, after already cutting access to 5.5 million people.
A proposed new rule issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) would alter eligibility for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. The new rule, introduced on Nov. 10, would limit SNAP eligibility to households that already receive benefits through another social program known as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
According to the USDA’s analysis, nearly 18% of SNAP recipients would lose their benefits under the proposed change. That accounts for 3.2 million households, or 6.3 million individuals.
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The proposal has already faced backlash from some lawmakers and advocates. Outgoing Rep. Angie Craig, a Democrat from Minnesota and ranking member on the House Agriculture Committee, called the proposed change “heartless and cruel.”
“The proposed rule would make it harder to meet basic needs and roll back efforts to streamline federal programs,” Craig said in a statement.
How the proposed rule would change the program
The proposed change would restrict “broad-based categorical eligibility” to SNAP. The policy is currently offered by more than 40 states and allows families who receive TANF to also qualify for SNAP benefits, even if they surpass the income threshold for the program.
TANF is a federally-funded program operated by the Department of Health and Human Services that provides temporary financial support to low-income families with children. The financial support is meant to help cover essential living expenses such as rent, utilities, food and childcare.
According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the new proposal means a family of three that receives TANF and has an income above $35,000 could be ineligible for SNAP benefits.
The USDA estimates the new rule would reduce SNAP transfers by $44.6 billion between 2027 to 2031. It will also mean about 1.7 million children will no longer be eligible for free school meals.
The White House did not respond to Moneywise’s request for comment in time for publication.
In a statement to CBS News, White House spokeswoman Allison Schuster said the Trump administration is focused on ensuring that SNAP only goes to those who need it most.
“Rather than throwing money at a broken system, the Trump administration will continue to stop fraudsters stealing from these important programs, as well as take effective, cost-saving steps to make life more affordable for all Americans,” she told CBS News.
The proposed change would take effect in 2029.
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Shrinking of SNAP
This is the latest move in the Trump administration’s effort to shrink the SNAP program. In July 2025, Trump introduced cuts to SNAP in his One Big Beautiful Bill by expanding the work requirements.
According to USDA data, roughly 5.5 million Americans lost access to the program after Trump’s bill went into effect. The Bill also shifted a portion of the cost onto states. Starting in October 2027, states may have to cover some of the costs of SNAP, which critics have said could force states to restrict the program or lower benefits.
The Trump administration has previously attempted to end broad-based categorical eligibility in 2019, but it was withdrawn by the Biden administration in 2021.
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Rinna Diamantakos is a contributing editor at Moneywise.com. A versatile journalist, she has experience as a writer, editor and producer. Her work has focused on politics, business and financial news.
