Over the course of her 87 years, Maricarmen Abascal has lived in the same apartment in Madrid for 70 of them. But on Sept. 23, the landlord of that building forcibly evicted the wheelchair-bound Abascal, setting off a firestorm of protests in the city.
Abascal was taken out of the apartment in the city’s Retiro neighborhood, located in the southeastern part of the city, and driven away in an ambulance. Two days later, supporters gathered outside of the building to protest the action, which resulted in dozens of police officers responding to prevent them from keeping the eviction from proceeding.
Beatriz Duro, who is acting as Abascal’s attorney, called the eviction “completely disproportionate and unnecessary.”
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An escalating situation
That initial protest was just a warmup, though. The following day, tens of thousands of people marched through Madrid to protest the eviction, with many carrying signs. After the march concluded, some protestors staged a sit-in at Madrid’s Puerta del Sol plaza, staying there through Sunday morning.
Abascal has become something of a poster child for a growing housing crisis in the country, where affordable housing is becoming rare and rents have increased dramatically in recent months and years. The 87-year old’s apartment building was acquired eight years ago by an investment fund, and Abascal has been fighting eviction for more than five years, the Madrid tenants union says.
A court filing is pending, but the owners of the building chose to proceed with carrying out the eviction, which increased tensions over the situation. Duro said the landlord has refused to sign a new lease for Abascal, even after an anonymous person offered to cover the rent payments.
Abascal has thanked her supporters and had harsh words for the investment fund owners.
“They’re all inhumane,” Abascal said the day before her eviction. “It’s as if I’m living with a machete at the back of my neck, ready to be chopped off at any moment.”
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Not just Spain
While Abascal is based in Europe, the troubles connected with senior housing extend far beyond that continent’s borders.
The U.S. is also facing a looming crisis as the population ages. A report from the Urban Institute says that over the past 20 years, “the number of senior households considered severely cost burdened — those spending more than half their income on housing — has nearly doubled, rising from 5.2 million to nearly 11.7 million.”
And in 2020, 16% of households headed by someone 50 or older were severely cost burdened. That’s a 4.5% jump from two decades prior.
Because most older Americans are on fixed incomes, they’re less able to adjust to unexpected housing cost increases or other expenses. In the three-year period between 2019 and 2022, the number of older adults experiencing homelessness in the U.S. increased 37%.
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Chris Morris is a veteran journalist with more than 35 years of experience at many of the internet's biggest news outlets. In addition to his activities as a writer, reporter and editor, Chris is also a frequent panel moderator and speaker at major conferences, including CES and South by Southwest.
