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Left: Amazon warehouse Right: Rally against AI data centers. Left: Xavi Lopez/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images Right: Will Waldron/Albany Times Union via Getty Images

Amazon engineers who spoke out against AI data center expansion say they are now under investigation by their employer

Amazon’s AI spending spree is helping fuel Wall Street’s excitement around artificial intelligence. But inside the company itself, some employees say speaking out about that growth could put their jobs at risk.

A group of Amazon workers has filed a complaint with Seattle officials, alleging the company launched investigations into employees who publicly criticized the rapid expansion of AI data centers and called for stronger government oversight.

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Amazon has denied retaliation

The showdown began earlier this month when five Amazon employees stepped up to the microphone at Seattle City Council meetings to urge lawmakers to hit the brakes on the AI infrastructure boom.

The workers, who are affiliated with Amazon Employees for Climate Justice (AECJ), supported a proposal that would temporarily pause construction of new large-scale data centers while city officials craft rules governing future projects. They warned against what they called an “all-costs-justified AI build out” by Big Tech companies racing to dominate artificial intelligence.

Seattle’s leaders ultimately sided with the critics, unanimously approving the moratorium on June 9.

But it was a short-lived victory.

According to a complaint filed with the Seattle Office for Civil Rights, several of the employees were later called into meetings with a human resources representative who said concerns had been raised about their public testimony.

The complaint alleges that three workers were informed they were under investigation and could face disciplinary action. One employee was allegedly told the consequences could include termination.

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The complaint further alleges Amazon monitored workers’ political advocacy and attempted to identify other employees involved in similar activism.

“Seattle is one of just a few jurisdictions in the country that prohibits private employers from discriminating against their employees based on the political beliefs they hold and the organizations they belong to,” Abby Lawlor, an attorney at Barnard Iglitzin & Lavitt who is advising the employees, told WIRED.

“Here, we have legal tools to fight back and ensure that tech workers can be full democratic participants in these important local discussions. We hope the city of Seattle will do its part to ensure that this vital Seattle law is enforced,” she said.

Amazon strongly disputes the retaliation claims.

In a statement to Moneywise, company spokesperson Margaret Callahan said Amazon supports employees’ rights to express their personal views but the company believes these employees may have been speaking as representatives of Amazon.

“As we looked more closely at how these employees represented themselves, and how their comments were received by others, it became clear that they may have been speaking in their capacity as Amazonians and not as private citizens,” Callahan’s statement said.

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Callahan also denied that employees were threatened with termination and said Amazon does not tolerate any form of retaliation.

The rush to build AI infrastructure

Tech companies are spending at a staggering pace to build the data centers needed to power AI systems. Amazon alone has said it expects to spend as much as $200 billion this year on capital expenditures, with AI infrastructure accounting for a significant share of that investment.

At the same time, the company has shed roughly 30,000 corporate jobs since October 2025 as CEO Andy Jassy pushes to streamline operations and accelerate AI adoption.

Data centers have become one of the most contentious symbols of the AI boom. Supporters see them as the backbone of the next technological revolution. Critics argue they consume vast amounts of electricity and water while offering relatively few benefits to the neighborhoods that host them.

A recent Gallup survey found roughly seven in 10 Americans oppose the construction of AI-focused data centers in their own communities, citing concerns ranging from energy demand and environmental impacts to broader quality-of-life issues.

The latest clash also revives memories of an earlier battle between Amazon and employee activists. In 2020, two members of Amazon Employees for Climate Justice were fired after publicly criticizing the company and advocating for stronger COVID-19 protections for warehouse workers. Amazon later settled complaints the workers filed with federal labor regulators.

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The AI boom is creating winners and losers in the workforce

The clash between Amazon and its employees is unfolding against a much larger backdrop: the rapid transformation of the workforce as companies race to build and deploy artificial intelligence. The result is a growing collision between the enthusiasm for AI and concerns from workers, regulators and local communities.

For investors, the spending spree has helped fuel one of Wall Street’s biggest growth stories. Amazon’s stock has climbed sharply since the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 as investors increasingly view AI as a major driver of future profits.

While AI is creating demand for engineers, data center construction workers and specialized technology roles, it is also raising concerns about displaced workers.

For Amazon employee Darius Irani, those questions are part of what motivated him to speak out. In public comments, he encouraged Seattle officials to require data centers to run on renewable energy, adopt advanced cooling technologies and help fund broader city efforts to combat climate change.

“I should be able to speak out about what’s important to me, and what’s important to me is that Seattle should be regulating AI and data centers, and that’s why I’m reporting Amazon for violating city law,” Irani told WIRED.

As AI investment accelerates, debates over jobs, workplace rights and who benefits from the technology’s growth are becoming as central to the AI boom as the technology itself.

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Jessica Wong Freelance Writer

Freelance writer with an economic development and consulting background.

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