The so-called “Great Wealth Transfer” will see trillions of dollars passed from generation to generation in the coming decades. But an analysis by LendingTree finds most of that wealth will be concentrated in specific parts of the U.S.
The online loan marketplace looked at data on American homeowners over the age of 65 to estimate how much wealth they would transfer by inheritance from 2026 to 2045, and found it could be roughly $17.2 trillion.
However, over 59% of that sum is projected to exchange hands across just 10 states, the report found. Wealth from older homeowners in California, Florida, New York, Texas, Washington, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Arizona added up to $10.2 trillion of the $17.2 trillion predicted to change hands.
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Great Wealth Transfer
Estimates vary when it comes to just how big the Great Wealth Transfer will be. An often-cited figure from research firm Cerulli Associates puts the total amount that will be transferred to heirs at $105 trillion through 2048.
Another projection from Visa Business and Economic Insights estimates that $36 trillion will be passed on by baby boomers to Gen X and millennials heirs over the next 20 years.
LendingTree’s analysis specifically looked at homeowners who were 65 and older at the time of its analysis, and didn’t take into account individuals who will age into this cohort. It also only measured homeowners, and extrapolated their wealth based on home values.
According to the company, California is the state where the most wealth is predicted to be passed down. An estimated $3.4 trillion could be transferred by boomers to their heirs, representing nearly 20% of the national total.
This far surpasses all other states. In fact, the projected totals of the next two highest-ranking states — Florida ($1.6 trillion) and New York ($1.2 trillion) — combined is less than California’s.
“We tend to think of California in terms of technology and entertainment, but it’s also a power in manufacturing, agriculture, trade and other industries. That massive diversified economy has created staggering amounts of wealth,” Matt Schulz, LendingTree’s chief consumer finance analyst, said in the report.
Schulz also warned of the risks that could arise thanks to the great wealth transfer. On one hand, younger generations may be able to use inheritances to pay off debt, buy a home or start a business. But in other cases, wealthy families will simply become wealthier.
“Those without inherited wealth may find it increasingly difficult to build their own,” Schulz said. “The inequality that we see today in our country might just get worse.”
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Ripples across the housing market?
A Realtor.com post based on LendingTree’s findings noted that unequal distribution of wealth could have an impact on real estate markets as well.
Hannah Jones, a senior economist at Realtor.com, noted that if someone who inherited money from a Californian were to buy property in a lower-cost market, it would mean “a much bigger relative advantage.”
“So the ‘losers’ aren’t just people in low-appreciation states, they’re specifically people in low-appreciation states with no family wealth to inherit, competing against transplants who bring outsized inheritances with them,” Jones said.
Realtor.com likens this scenario to the pandemic housing boom, when wealthier individuals doing remote work “carried purchasing power from expensive areas into cheaper ones.”
Jones cautioned that figures pertaining to the Great Wealth Transfer are still only projections, and that the economic environment as these inheritances actually take place will have an impact, as will government policy, which she said will be “the bigger wild card.”
“Changes to estate tax thresholds, capital gains treatment on inherited property, or long-term care costs eating into estates before they’re ever passed down are the biggest unknown,” Jones said.
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Rebecca Payne has more than a decade of experience editing and producing both local and national daily newspapers. She's worked on the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail, Metro, Canada's National Observer, the Virginian-Pilot and Daily Press.
