Imagine being scammed out of over half a million dollars — then getting a tax bill over the money for an extra couple hundred thousand.
58-year-old Lori Flowers doesn’t have to.
Flowers was the victim of a “pig-butchering scam,” where a bad actor gains the trust of someone in order to get them to give up money toward fraudulent investments.
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By the end of it all, she had removed $400,000 from her retirement fund and taken out $200,000 in personal loans to help someone she thought was her friend. Now, she’s out that money and facing a $225,000 tax bill to boot.
Here’s how she ended up in that situation — and what you can do to avoid being put in the same place.
Now without a retirement plan or the ability to build it back
In 2022, Flowers was approached online by a man who said he was from Brussels. He reached out to her on LinkedIn, saying he was planning to move to her area soon. The two talked over email and on the phone, but never in person.
“I thought we were really getting to know each other,” Flowers told USA Today. “What I think I know now is, he was using AI.”
She got to know him over the course of four months — which is when he asked her to bail him out by investing in his business.
“It was as if my best friend had asked me,” Flowers told USA Today.
Roughly $600,000 of stolen money later, she realized it was a scam. That’s when the IRS sent her a $225,000 bill: It had counted the missing money from her retirement account as taxable income, plus penalties for withdrawing money before she was of retirement age.
Flowers ended up having to declare Chapter 13 bankruptcy. She’s currently making $5,600 per month payments on her debt, most of which goes to the IRS; she expects to continue making these payments for the next few years.
“Because I’m having to pay back the taxes on this, I can’t even rebuild the nest egg that was stolen,” Flowers told Bloomberg. “Because when they calculate that bankruptcy payment, it’s all your discretionary dollars. There’s nothing left.”
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How to avoid online scams — and why you should never send anyone your retirement money
Pig butchering scams are a type of confidence scam, where the fraudster spends several months getting to know their victim before they spring their trap.
There are ways to protect yourself from confidence scams. But first and foremost, you should never drain your retirement account for anyone — certainly not someone you met online, but also close friends and family.
Withdrawing from your retirement account comes with taxes and penalties that other accounts don’t have. Even if you give the money to someone else, you’ll still have to deal with the tax bill yourself. Because of that, it’s almost never a good idea to drain your account for someone else’s sake.
If someone does ask you to take money out of your retirement account for them, that’s a sign to take a step back and examine your relationship with that person. If you’ve only ever met this person online, especially if you’ve only known them for a few months, you’re likely dealing with a scammer.
Thanks to AI, it’s become easier than ever for bad actors to pretend to be someone else online, faking everything from social media accounts to even phone calls or video chats. Don’t give money to people you haven’t met in person before, even if you’ve chatted with them over video before.
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Kit Pulliam is a DC-based financial journalist with over five years of experience writing, editing and fact-checking financial content.
