We've all played the game "What would you do if you had $1 million?"
Well, $1,000 may not be anywhere near $1 million — but for plenty of Americans, it can feel just as life-changing. Especially as companies lay off workers and cut employee benefits.
So, what's the smartest way to use a $1,000 windfall? MarketWatch spoke with six financial advisers for their advice (1). We also spoke with a financial adviser for additional insights about how to make the most of $1,000.
The basics: Open an emergency fund or pay down high-interest debt
Three of the six financial advisers recommended opening or contributing to an emergency savings fund (2).
"Ideally this should be between six and 12 months of core living expenses," Flavio Landivar, a CFP at Evensky & Katz Wealth Management, tells MarketWatch. He recommends keeping the money in a high-yield savings account or money market account, where it can earn a higher interest rate than in a traditional savings or checking account (3).
Some experts say it's acceptable to keep as little as three months of necessary expenses in an emergency fund (4). If you're a two-income household, you might have a little more leeway in how much you set aside. Everyone's situation is different.
Joon Um, a certified financial planner with Secure Tax and Accounting, also recommends using that $1,000 to pay down any high-interest debt (5).
Debt is considered "high-interest" if it charges an annual percentage rate (APR) of 8% or higher (6). Depending on your situation, this could include debt from credit cards, payday loans, or regular personal or auto loans you took on when you had a low credit score. (Lenders charge higher rates to people with weaker financial profiles.)
If you have any of these types of debt, prioritize paying them off before lower-interest debts. This can make a dent in what you owe, save you money on long-term interest, and even improve your credit score.
Must Read
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — are you doing the same?
- Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now become a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to deal with tenants or fix freezers. Here's how
- Robert Kiyosaki says this 1 asset will surge 400% in a year and begs investors not to miss this ‘explosion’
Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.
Put the money into a retirement account and invest it
Maybe you already have the basics covered, with a full emergency fund and no high-interest debt. Next, ask yourself whether you have a retirement fund. If not, opening one and depositing the $1,000 into it is a natural next step.
Check whether your company offers an employer retirement account, such as a 401(k). Some even match a percentage of what you contribute, up to a certain amount. You can also open a traditional or Roth IRA with a brokerage firm.
So, how should you invest that $1,000 once it's in the retirement account?
"I'd just put it into a broad index fund and get it invested, no need to overthink it," Um tells MarketWatch (7).
Nick Covyeau, a CFP and founder of Swell Financial, tells MarketWatch that investing in stocks is a good way to go. "There is no one-size-fits-all approach, but I'd emphasize — on the equity side — investing in quality companies with strong brands, essential products, and manageable debt," he says. "These businesses tend to be more resilient regardless of the inflation environment (8)."
Consider lower-risk investments
Do you have a lower risk tolerance when it comes to investing? Then fixed-rate investments, such as bonds and certificates of deposit (CDs), may be more to your liking than stocks.
These are also good options if you've already invested in the stock market but are looking for safer investments to diversify your portfolio.
"If it is for short-term needs, put it in cash or bonds or a CD," Nicholas Bunio, a CFP at Retirement Wealth Advisors, tells MarketWatch. "Regardless of market values, or inflation, sudden shocks can and will happen to the world."
These lower-risk, fixed-rate investments can add a layer of protection when unexpected events hurt the stock market.
Read More: Dave Ramsey says this 7-step plan ‘works every single time’ to kill debt, get rich in America — and that ‘anyone’ can do it
Already thriving financially? Put that $1,000 toward your goals and values
Let's say you receive a $1,000 windfall, and you already have all of the essentials covered: an emergency fund, paid-off debt, a retirement account, and an investment portfolio you're happy with. Then what should you do with the money?
Eric Roberge, founder and CEO of the financial advisory firm Beyond Your Hammock (9), tells MoneyWise that your next move depends on your "goals, priorities, and values."
"A specific example: taking a long weekend trip with your kids because spending more time with your family is really important to you can be a great way to use this money if it's truly 'extra' and you're already financially thriving," Roberge says.
"We so often focus on saving and investing (for good reason!) that it's easy to forget spending money WELL is also a reasonable use of your funds, as well as a skill," he continues. "When you align your spending with your values, then using your money this way can be a smart way to actually get more of what is important to you in your life."
When you have what you need, you have the privilege of spending $1,000 not just on what you want, but on what adds value to your life.
Article Sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our ethics and guidelines.
MarketWatch (1),(2),(3),(5),(7),(8); TIAA (4); Investor.gov (6); Beyond Your Hammock (9)
You May Also Like
- Turning 50 with $0 saved for retirement? Most people don’t realize they’re actually just entering their prime earning decade. Here are 6 ways to catch up fast
- Inside a $1B real estate fund offering access to thousands of income-producing rental properties — with flexible minimums starting at $10
- Vanguard’s outlook on U.S. stocks is raising alarm bells for retirees. Here’s why and how to protect yourself
- Here are 5 easy ways to own multiple properties like Bezos and Beyoncé. You can start with $10 (and no, you don’t have to manage a single thing)
Laura Grace Tarpley is a contributing reporter for Moneywise who has been covering personal finance and working in digital media for 10 years. Her expertise spans banking, investing, retirement, loans, mortgages, and taxes.
