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Add us on GoogleHome insurance is supposed to be there when things go wrong. A fire, flood or damaged roof can leave homeowners facing tens of thousands of dollars in repairs and insurance is meant to help soften that financial blow.
But while homeowners wait for that money, insurers can continue earning investment income on funds they haven’t yet paid out.
An analysis from the Consumer Federation of America and Weiss Ratings estimates that home insurers collectively generate about $8.8 million in additional investment income for every day claim payments are delayed. A one-week delay could translate to roughly $61.6 million in investment income for the industry.
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But for homeowners already dealing with a disaster, every extra day can make an expensive situation even harder to recover from.
Financing a disaster
Home insurers reject the idea that they deliberately drag out claims to make money. But even without intentional delays, getting paid after a major loss can take far longer than many homeowners expect.
Jennifer Taylor, a public adjuster and founder and CEO of Claim Ready, said the timeline can vary widely depending on the size and complexity of the damage.
“A smaller, straightforward homeowners claim can usually be resolved within a few weeks to a few months,” Taylor told Moneywise. “With a large loss, I regularly see the entire claim and recovery process take 18 to 24 months.”
Part of the reason is that filing a claim is really just the first step. A major loss can mean rounds of inspections, paperwork, repairs and approvals before a homeowner sees the process through.
“You have the initial inspections and documentation, but then you also have the rebuild itself. As construction progresses, there can be additional inspections, including local building inspections, before work can move forward,” she said.
That kind of claim is far from unusual. About one in 18 insured U.S. homes file one each year, according to the Insurance Information Institute, with wind and hail causing the largest share of losses, followed by water damage and freezing.
Insurers have also been dealing with heavier claim loads in recent years. U.S. property claims volume jumped 36% in 2024, according to Verisk data, driven in large part by a 113% surge in catastrophe claims.
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The cost of waiting
Even if insurers are juggling a growing number of claims, the financial pressure of waiting ultimately falls on homeowners.
That can be especially frustrating given how most homeowners already pay for coverage. The average U.S. homeowner pays about $2,844 a year for a policy with $300,000 in dwelling coverage, according to Insurify, although premiums can vary widely depending on location, coverage limits and insurer.
And when a payout does not arrive quickly, homeowners may have little choice but to cover costs themselves in the meantime. Taylor said some may have to dip into savings or turn to credit cards to pay for repairs, temporary housing and other expenses.
Delays can also make the original damage more expensive. A relatively minor roof leak, for example, can spread into walls, ceilings and insulation if water continues getting in, potentially leading to mold and leaving homeowners on the hook for urgent repairs before their claim is resolved.
“You can lose financial progress you’ve spent years building, and there is also the lost interest or growth on the savings you’ve had to use,” she said.
Melanie Musson, an insurance and finance expert at Clearsurance.com, said homeowners may have little choice but to pay for urgent repairs themselves, especially if the damage has made their home unsafe or impossible to live in. That makes it important to stay involved in the claims process rather than assume it is moving along behind the scenes.
“The saying ‘the squeaky wheel gets the oil’ applies to homeowners making a claim. If things aren’t happening, reach out to the insurer,” she told Moneywise. “Don’t assume that they’re prioritizing your claim and will contact you when you need to do something or provide something.”
How homeowners can keep a claim moving
The best time to prepare for an insurance claim is before you ever need to file one.
Taylor recommends keeping a home inventory with photos, receipts and appraisals for valuable items and letting your insurer know about major renovations. Having that paperwork ready can make it much easier to show what you owned — and what you lost — after disaster strikes.
If a claim is already underway, documentation becomes even more important.
“You are your best advocate unless you have hired a professional advocate to represent you,” Taylor said.
And if the process seems to stall, don’t be afraid to push for answers. Taylor recommends starting with your insurance agent and, if necessary, escalating the claim to a manager at the insurance company. Homeowners who still aren’t getting answers can also file a complaint with their state’s department of insurance or insurance commissioner.
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Victoria Vesovski is a Toronto-based staff reporter at Moneywise covering personal finance, lifestyle and trending news. She holds degrees from the University of Toronto and New York University, and her work has appeared on platforms including Yahoo Finance, MSN Money and Apple News.
