Living just above the poverty line can weigh heavily on an individual, and for millions of Americans with disabilities, that financial balance is not just temporary; it’s a daily grind.
As of 2023, the poverty threshold income for an American is $14,891 per year (1).
For recipients of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), their monthly average check of $1,358.30 puts them just above that line (2).
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On the line
Dan from Mesa, Arizona, is one person who has been living on this line for 25 years. A recent caller to The Ramsey Show told hosts George Kamel and Ken Coleman that he wants out, but he does not know where to start.
“I'm trying to uplevel, but the thing is, I have to get off Social Security for the first time since 2000, which is somewhat terrifying,” Dan said.
He explained that he currently works a few hours a week at a grocery store and is studying for a certificate in data analytics. However, he has struggled with alcoholism and psychiatric disorders in the past, which has made it difficult for him to work consistently or succeed in most workplaces
“There are a lot of underlying issues and problems which have really prevented me from thinking clearly about money, making clear good choices,” he said. ”I can't really function that well in a workplace. Lots of depression and personality problems.”
Despite those challenges, the hosts were confident Dan could find a way out of poverty. Here’s what they recommended to him, along with tips that may help anyone trying to break a long-term cycle of financial hardship.
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Small wins on the road to financial freedom
Coleman and Kamel encouraged Dan to focus on small steps that could eventually snowball into a larger success story. To start, Coleman suggested moving to full-time hours at the grocery store if possible.
“Get a professional opinion on whether or not you can go to full-time work,” Coleman said. “Let's take some baby steps into full-time at the grocery store if we can, because you're psychologically safe there right now.”
Next, he recommended that Dan work on building psychological safety around losing his SSDI benefits, as earned income replaces the benefit income.
“The good news is that if you make so much [from] working that you lose SSDI, good,” he said. “That's exactly what you wanted, isn't it? Because the only path out of this is making enough that you can lose it and not miss it.”
From there, the hosts urged Dan to keep his expenses low at about $1,800 per month and focus on what additional income could mean for his long-term future.
“List out your income, list out your expenses,” Kamel said. “The good news is there's going to be money left over when you believe in yourself and go, ‘I'm going to do the kind of work that I was made to do.’ And I don't think you're passionate about groceries. You're passionate about serving people.
“That could be through analytics. That could be at Target. It doesn’t matter. The key is you’re worth more than a hundred bucks a week.”
Social Security, income and work
As of 2021, over 9 million Americans received Social Security disability benefits (3). For those who can work, Social Security's Ticket to Work program helps recipients with career development and allows them to find meaningful work.
Still, as Kamel and Coleman said, returning to paid work after years of disability can be a major psychological hurdle.
SSDI recipients may also lose their benefits if they earn more than $1,550 per month as of 2024, and the benefit amounts may be reduced as earnings increase (4). For people like Dan, this can be frightening, especially when mental or physical conditions could resurface under the stress of a new job.
At the same time, the cost of living remains a challenge. A survey from public interest law firm Atticus found that living on SSDI is a “daily balancing act” of money, health, stability and dignity. About 63% of respondents said their benefits do not cover basic living expenses.
Among the 426 people surveyed, the average monthly payment was $1,243. Nearly 38% said they had skipped meals to afford bills, while 23% reported rationing medication (5).
While 29% said they had considered returning to work because SSDI is not livable, 38% said they would not last a month without benefits. That contrast highlights just how risky the transition can feel.
How to break out of poverty
Many SSDI beneficiaries feel stuck between a rock and a hard place. Still, building hope and momentum after decades of financial hardship is possible. Here are a few first steps to consider:
Part-time work
Testing your ability to work through a part-time job can help rebuild confidence and earning power. While benefits may be reduced, earning a paycheck can also shift how you view your financial future.
Save a small emergency fund
Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps are all about creating momentum (6). While his advice recommends saving $1,000 as Step 1, that can feel overwhelming on Social Security income. Starting with $100 to $500 can provide a modest cushion for unexpected expenses.
Create a new budget
As earned income becomes more consistent, reassess your budget categories. Prioritizing spending can help ensure bills are paid, and savings slowly grow, reducing the need to skip meals or ration medication.
Rely on your community
Support from family and friends can make a major difference. Community programs for disabled adults may also offer free resources and guidance. You can search for local assistance programs that meet your needs (7).
For people like Dan, self-confidence is often the hardest battle. But with the right support, digging out of poverty is possible.
Coleman closed by focusing on Dan’s strongest asset: his joyful attitude.
“I wish I could reach through the phone and give you a hug and say that I think you're stronger than you think you are,” he said. “And as a stranger who's heard thousands upon thousands of calls, I heard a man who is full of joy. And not only full of joy, but gives joy.”
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
USAfacts.org (1); Kiplinger (2); Social Security Administration (3); usa.gov (4); Atticus (5); Ramsey Solutions (6); DisabilityAdvice.org (7)
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Rebecca Holland is dedicated to creating clear, accessible advice for readers navigating the complexities of money management, investing and financial planning. Her work has been featured in respected publications including the Financial Post, The Globe & Mail, and the Edmonton Journal.
