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Retirement
The last few years to the finish line are some of the most important. simonapilolla/Envato

Are you 5 years out from retirement? Here are the 5 things you must do now. It will make the difference between comfort and running out of cash

The final five years before you retire is when your financial journey transforms from a marathon into a quick sprint.

The average retirement age in America is 62, according to a survey by MassMutual (1), and if you’re in your late-50s or early-60s, your top priority should be bolstering your nest egg as much as possible.

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Fortunately, for many people this age is also when their earnings are at their peak, their children are leaving the nest and their mortgage is close to being paid off. Unfortunately, many older Americans are not fully prepared for retirement. One in five adults across the country over the age of 50 have no retirement savings at all, according to AARP (2), and the median savings for those in their 50s and 60s is $441,611 and $539,068, respectively, according to Empower (3).

If you’re in a similar situation, here are five steps you can take to rapidly thicken your safety net in the next five years.

1. Max out your tax-advantaged accounts

In recognition of how important the few years before retirement truly are, the Joe Biden administration implemented the Secure Act 2.0 (4). As a result, older workers across the country can super-charge their contributions to their 401(k) plans (5).

Those over the age of 50 can make catch-up contributions of $7,500 per year starting in 2025 and those between the ages of 60 and 63 can make “super catch-up” contributions of $11,250. For someone in this early-60s age range, the total contribution they can make this year is $34,750. And if they benefit from an employer 401(k) match, they could catch up to their retirement goals even faster.

Unfortunately, most older workers are not taking advantage of these generous catch up features. Only 16% of eligible employees made catch up contributions in 2024, according to Vanguard (5).

Don’t be one of the laggards. Leverage these special provisions in your 50s and 60s to make your retirement as comfortable as possible.

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2. Create a robust retirement income plan

It’s easy to get so caught up thinking about the size of your nest egg that you forget to plan for withdrawals. Most people rely on a simple rule of thumb, such as the gold standard 4% rule, to plan their retirement.

But as you approach this new phase of life where you don’t have steady employment income, you really have to plan for how and when you withdraw money. For instance, delaying Social Security benefits could increase the monthly amount you receive. This could also give you enough time to sell some assets from your taxable brokerage accounts for tax gain harvesting (6) or to convert 401(k) funds into a Roth IRA for tax-free growth.

If you have other sources of retirement income, perhaps from rental property or traditional defined benefit pensions, you need to figure out the tax consequences of these streams.

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Simply put, a balanced and well-crafted withdrawal strategy will minimize taxes and maximize your quality of life in retirement.

3. Stress-test for market volatility

It’s likely that your retirement plan is based on simple assumptions about market returns and withdrawal rates. For instance, maybe your plan assumes the stock market will deliver a 7% annual return and your annual withdrawals will be 4%.

However, it’s important to note that these are long-term averages and you need to stress-test your portfolio for prolonged market downturns. If, for example, the stock market drops 10% in your first year of retirement and you withdraw 4%, at the end of the year you’re left with a portfolio that is 14% smaller. That can have a long-term impact on how much money you can withdraw during the rest of your retirement.

Stress testing your portfolio and creating a back-up budget or emergency fund can help you prepare for such market downturns and unexpected volatility.

Read More: Dave Ramsey says this 7-step plan ‘works every single time’ to kill debt, get rich in America — and that ‘anyone’ can do it

4. Spread your assets in a tax-optimized way

Five years from retirement could be the ideal time to balance out your nest egg and spread it across multiple accounts. If you have too much accumulated in taxable brokerage accounts, perhaps you could consider contributing and maxing out your tax-deferred accounts for the next few years. If you have too much in a 401(k) plan, this could be the ideal time to consider Roth conversions.

Your late-50s and early-60s are also an ideal time to plan for required minimum distributions (RMDs) which generally kick in at 73.

5. Create a lifestyle plan

Don’t forget that all your financial plans ultimately hinge on your lifestyle. That means you need a lifestyle plan just as much as a withdrawal or tax plan. If you want to continue working side gigs or part-time, build that into your plan. If you want to spend more time traveling, don’t neglect that in your annual budget.

If you’re five years away from retirement, test the retirement lifestyle with a short break and see what you enjoy doing with your leisure time. This is the perfect opportunity to build a lifestyle plan for your golden years.

Article sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.

MassMutual (1); AARP (2); Empower (3); Wikipedia (4); CNBC (5); Ameriprise Financial (6)

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Vishesh Raisinghani Freelance Writer

Vishesh Raisinghani is a financial journalist covering personal finance, investing and the global economy. He's also the founder of Sharpe Ascension Inc., a content marketing agency focused on investment firms. His work has appeared in Moneywise, Yahoo Finance!, Motley Fool, Seeking Alpha, Mergers & Acquisitions Magazine and Piggybank.

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