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woman gas station and bitcoin machine Marvin Samuel Tolentino Pineda/Getty Images/lucigerma/Envato

NC woman lost all her savings at a gas-station bitcoin machine. A new law could force refunds — but not until January

The callers said they were local police, and that her cash would buy her safe release from custody. So a woman in Johnston County, North Carolina, fed her savings into a cryptocurrency kiosk at a gas station.

Only when the callers demanded another $4,000 and she told them she had nothing left did the line go dead and the truth sink in, WRAL reported.

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“I just set up an appointment with a counselor, so I’d have somebody to talk to, because it’s really hurt me financially and hurt me mentally,” she told the station. She asked not to be identified.

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North Carolina Attorney General Jeff Jackson said the U.S. Department of Justice is looking into kiosk companies. “Investigation [is] underway as we speak,” he told WRAL.

Why scammers love these machines

Crypto kiosks look like regular ATMs but turn cash into cryptocurrency. Transfers happen almost instantly, leave little evidence and are hard to reverse, WRAL reports.

And the number of scams is climbing. The FBI said that kiosk complaints topped 13,400 in 2025, up 23% from 2024, with reported losses of more than $388 million, up 58%. More than half the complaints involved people over 50. For North Carolina, the alert lists 491 complaints and about $12.6 million in losses.

Back in 2023, the FBI counted more than 5,500 kiosk complaints and $189 million in losses.

And the Federal Trade Commission found that losses at bitcoin ATMs grew almost tenfold from 2020 to 2023. In the first half of 2024, the median reported loss was $10,000, and people 60 and older were more than three times as likely as younger adults to report a loss.

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What North Carolina’s new law does

Governor Josh Stein signed House Bill 920 in July. He said the law protects people from fraud at virtual currency kiosks by requiring the machines to be licensed and regulated under state law, limiting daily transactions and providing scam alert signs, live customer service, receipts and the ability to cancel an in-progress transaction. The law takes effect Jan. 1, 2027.

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New customers will face a $2,000 daily limit and a mandatory 48-hour hold on transactions, while existing customers can transact up to $7,500 a day. Fees are capped at 12%. Jackson said the cap for new customers could be the bill’s most important aspect.

And the refund rule has strings attached. Customers qualify only if they report the fraud to the state banking commissioner within 30 days and the commissioner determines the transaction was fraudulent. The full amount deposited goes only to new customers, while existing customers can get fees back.

How to protect yourself

Until the law kicks in, your best scam protection is skepticism. The FBI’s warning is simple: “No legitimate law enforcement or government official will call to demand payment via a cryptocurrency kiosk.”

It also says:

  • Don’t send payment to someone you’ve only spoken to online.
  • Don’t scan a QR code or send payment based on instructions of someone you’ve never met.
  • Stop or cancel a transaction if the kiosk operator warns it looks like fraud.
  • Keep receipts and transaction records.
  • Contact the agency or company directly to verify any caller claiming authority.

If you’ve been scammed, report it to your local police, to the FBI at ic3.gov with the transaction ID, wallet address and kiosk location and to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

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With a writing and editing career spanning over 15 years, Emma creates and refines content across a broad spectrum of industries, including personal finance, lifestyle, travel, health & wellness, real estate, beauty & fitness and B2B/SaaS/tech.

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