A cybersecurity researcher has mapped roughly 300,000 Flock Safety surveillance devices across the U.S., a figure that appears to significantly exceed the number of cameras the company has publicly disclosed.
The interactive map, created by researcher Joshua Michael, identifies more than 170,000 Flock cameras, along with roughly 130,000 additional devices connected to the company’s surveillance network, which he cited in a Senate Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism hearing, according to The Intercept. Meanwhile, Flock has said publicly that it operates more than 120,000 cameras nationwide.
While Michael’s total includes equipment beyond cameras — and Flock’s publicly cited figure refers specifically to cameras — the map’s camera count alone is substantially higher than the company’s public tally.
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Now, there’s an obvious irony in Flock Safety pushing to have a map of its own surveillance network taken offline. The company makes money helping law enforcement monitor public spaces and track vehicles, but it wants the public map showing where its surveillance devices are located removed. The request came through Doppel, which filed a trademark complaint on Flock’s behalf, according to The Intercept.
What exactly does Michael’s research find?
Michael’s map was built using location data from a snapshot of Flock’s own records that he archived in December 2025. Unlike crowd-sourced maps that rely on people submitting camera locations, his project uses coordinates associated with Flock’s own database. The dataset includes individual device names and other location information.
Among the roughly 130,000 non-camera devices are networking equipment, systems that connect third-party cameras and about 27,000 acoustic detection devices, according to The Intercept.
The map illustrates just how expansive Flock’s network has become.
For example, there seem to be several devices located at detention centers. One camera is listed under the name “C-F-23 FOXTROT MALE HOLDING 2/SHOWERS” at the coordinates of the Silverdale Detention Center in Chattanooga, Tennessee. There are also unique data points labeled as various locker rooms and rest rooms.
The Intercept also visited six randomly selected locations in Arizona and found a Flock camera at each location, though the spot check does not independently establish that every location on the map is accurate.
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Now, Michael is under pressure
Flock’s automated license plate readers capture vehicle information and make it searchable by law enforcement agencies. Flock has said its network now serves thousands of law enforcement agencies and processes billions of vehicle scans each month.
However, a Washington Post investigation found that at least 50 law enforcement officers had been charged or accused of misusing license-plate-reader systems, including to monitor people in their personal lives.
The origins of Michael’s database are raising questions about Flock’s cybersecurity practices, as well.
Michael said he discovered in November 2025 that Flock’s website was exposing an access token that could be obtained without logging in. He said the token allowed him to query ArcGIS, a geographic information system used by Flock, and retrieve device-location information.
According to The Intercept, Michael contacted Flock and described what he had found. He said he followed up several times but did not receive a substantive response. Flock has repeatedly said it has never experienced a data breach, according to The Intercept report.
But now, Michael’s research is under pressure.
There is a disclaimer on Michael’s site that reads: “Independent research site presenting Joshua Michael’s cybersecurity work. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Flock Safety, Flock Group, Inc., or their products. Flock names and marks belong to their respective owners and are used only to identify the research subject. Use of copyrighted material is intended as fair use for criticism, comment, scholarship, and research under 17 U.S.C. § 107.”
Doppel, which describes itself as an AI-powered social-engineering defense company, filed a trademark complaint against Michael on Flock’s behalf. The complaint argues that the map’s use of the “Flock Safety” trademark could cause confusion or harm and requested that the site be taken down.
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AnnaMarie Houlis is a journalist and author with more than 15 years of experience, thousands of bylines and four books covering everything from travel, lifestyle and wellness to finance, technology and business.
