Critical U.S. infrastructure was infiltrated by China-affiliated hacking groups in 2023, according to U.S. officials.
The cyberattacks or invasions were led by hackers associated with China’s People’s Liberation Army, and compromised over 20 critical entities in the past year, including a water utility in Hawaii, a major West Coast port and at least one oil and gas pipeline, officials told The Washington Post.
“It is very clear that Chinese attempts to compromise critical infrastructure are in part to pre-position themselves to be able to disrupt or destroy that critical infrastructure in the event of a conflict,” said Brandon Wales, executive director of the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).
The hackers’ targeting of Hawaii, which is home to the nation’s Pacific Fleet, may indicate an intention to disrupt U.S. efforts to ship troops and equipment to East Asia if conflict breaks out over Taiwan, the Post’s sources suggested.
Wales accused China of either wanting to “prevent the United States from being able to project power into Asia or to cause societal chaos inside the United States — to affect our decision-making around a crisis.”
State-sponsored cyber threats
China has long been among the countries of prime interest to U.S. intelligence and defense agencies’ cybersecurity divisions.
Back in May 2023, the National Security Agency (NSA) released an advisory about a China-sponsored cyber campaign, now dubbed Volt Typhoon, which the agency claimed was targeting U.S. critical infrastructure.
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Are financial institutions at risk?
State-sponsored cyber groups are better known for stealing trade secrets, intellectual property (IP) and confidential information from U.S. corporations than they are for targeting individuals’ financial information. The latter tends to be the province of plain old cyber criminals, who are well-versed in fraud and credential theft to reap financial gain.
However, in response to cybersecurity findings such as the NSA’s, U.S. federal banking agencies have increasingly been sharing information and resources from CISA about how to improve the resilience of all Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institutions.
In short, the threat posed by state-sponsored cyberattackers to your personal financial assets remains minimal. Still, it’s prudent to bank with a federally insured institution, which will guarantee your deposits up to $250,000 in the event of a cyberattack from any source.
You should also favor institutions that encourage up-to-date security measures, such as multi-factor or biometric authentication, password protection and using a secure wireless network to log on to online banking services.
Regardless of your personal risk, cyberattacks could also pose a risk to the U.S. economy as a whole.
The FBI has identified economic espionage, sponsored by foreign powers, as a major concern. This would see bad actors illegally influencing a country’s economic policy or stealing critical technologies or sensitive data relating to a country’s finance, trade, or economic policy.
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Bethan Moorcraft is a reporter for Moneywise with experience in news editing and business reporting across international markets.
