The unique case of the mayor of Arcadia, California, who stands accused of acting on behalf of the Chinese government, is drawing questions about what happens when international ties bring something more nefarious than cultural enrichment to American soil.
Eileen Wang has stepped down from her role as mayor in the LA suburb of under 60,000 residents following recent charges (1) that she served as an illegal agent and spread propaganda for the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Government authorities say she has agreed to plead guilty.
According to the Department of Justice, propaganda was largely spread through a local news website managed by Wang and Yaoning "Mike" Sun, who is currently serving a sentence (2) for his part in things. The site presented itself as supporting the city's vast Chinese diaspora, which comprises more than 40% (3) of its population, but promoted the PRC’s perspective on a range of controversial issues.
While she only became mayor in February of this year (4), the 58-year-old has served on Arcadia's city council since 2022, the tail end of a period during which she was "acting at the PRC's direction to promote their interests," according to (5) FBI Director Kash Patel.
What is an unregistered agent?
Wang's felony charge comes not just from the alleged actions themselves, but, crucially, her failure to disclose her relationship with the PRC to the U.S. government, which violates the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) (6).
"It is deeply concerning that someone who previously received and executed directives from PRC government officials is now in a position of public trust at all, but particularly so because that relationship with that foreign government had never been disclosed," said Assistant Attorney General for National Security John A. Eisenberg in a May 11 release (7) from the Justice Department.
FARA mandates that "certain agents of foreign principals who are engaged in political activities … make periodic public disclosure of their relationship with the foreign principal" in order to face a formal assessment of "their function as foreign agents."
Wang’s plea agreement describes several chats between her and PRC officials. In one discussion, Wang is asked to remove reference to a specific company from an article on her news site. After receiving praise for her compliance, Wang adds: "Thank you leader."
Foreign entities, including the governments of China, Russia (8), Iran (9) and other parties, have been bold in their attempts to sway American discourse and political outcomes, engage in espionage against the U.S., recruit U.S. residents for their causes (10) or funnel American cash toward their interests (11).
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Arcadia also a haven for Chinese citizens looking to invest
Buyers from Greater China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, have been flocking to the area since the early 2010s, when a surge in foreign homebuyers sent prices skyrocketing.
One Arcadia real estate agent told Bloomberg in 2014 (12) that he had to buy a Mandarin-English translation app to communicate with the rising number of international buyers who were happily snapping up multimillion-dollar properties for cash. The first quarter of that year saw a 72% year-over-year uptick in U.S. home purchases by people from China, Hong Kong and Taiwan specifically.
Arcadia's median home price was $1.28 million in May 2014, up 18.5% from the year prior.
Today the median home value is just a few hundred thousand higher at $1.42 million (13) amid a slow real estate market and following sanctions imposed by the People's Republic (14) to mitigate capital outflow.
Article Sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our ethics and guidelines.
BBC (1); USA Today (2); Time (3),(9); City of Arcadia (4); X (5); U.S. Department of Justice (6),(12); Bloomberg (7); PBS (8); U.S. Congress (10); CBS News (11); Zillow (13); Los Angeles Times (14)
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Becky Robertson is a senior staff reporter with Moneywise and a lifelong writer. Along with years in the journalism industry at outlets such as blogTO and Quill & Quire, she's participated in writing residencies at the Banff Centre and Writing Workshops Paris. With 33 countries visited, she finds travel to be one of her greatest inspirations.
