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A photo of Claude gettyimages.com / CFOTO

Experts are disturbed by Anthropic's ban on being mean to Claude: 'One of the most dangerous things we could do'

Starting November 12, being nasty to Claude over and over for no good reason could get you in trouble with Anthropic — but some well-known voices in tech aren’t happy about it.

The change came on October 8, when Anthropic, the San Francisco-based AI company behind Claude, updated its Usage Policy to ban “sustained and needless abusive or cruel behavior toward [its] models.” Anthropic filed the ban under the same heading as its rules against harassing people and promoting self-harm.

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Even if you’re paying $20 a month for Claude Pro, the rule still applies to you. Under Anthropic’s policy, merely suspecting a violation is enough for the company to act, with options that range from a warning to shutting off your access.

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Anthropic didn’t immediately respond to Moneywise’s request for comment.

What the new rule actually covers

Anthropic describes this as a rule for over-the-top behavior “with no discernible purpose.” According to the company, the rule doesn’t cover testing Claude for research, venting when it gets something wrong, disagreeing with its answers or writing fiction with dark storylines.

Anthropic’s main way of enforcing the rule, it says, will be letting Claude walk away from the conversation. Some Claude models have had the power to end a chat with a user who won’t stop being abusive since August 2025. The conversation locks at that point, but nothing stops you from starting a fresh one.

Anthropic built the feature following the company’s model welfare research. That work explores whether AI systems could ever have interests worth protecting. Anthropic has said it’s far from sure whether or not Claude qualifies, but the company added the chat-ending option just to be on the safe side.

As for the new rule, Anthropic’s announcement doesn’t say how the company will judge what counts as “needless.”

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Critics are largely concerned with treating software like humans

Among the critics is Scott Stevenson, CEO of Toronto-based legal AI company Spellbook. In a post on X, he warned that the rule sets a worrying example. In his view, AI models show no sign of being conscious. But his bigger worry is what happens if people start treating AI as if it has feelings.

“Granting them human-like empathy is one of the most dangerous things we could do,” he wrote, adding that it would make AI much better at manipulating people.

Joseph Carlson, founder of Qualtrim and host of The Joseph Carlson Show on YouTube, also finds the rule strange — even though he has said on X that he’s never been cruel to an AI himself.

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“Being rude to Claude is like being rude to a chair or a desk,” he wrote, warning that treating AI as human could make it harder for people to tell what’s real.

Michael Shellenberger, who holds the CBR Chair of Politics, Censorship and Free Speech at the University of Austin, made a similar point. He wrote on X that Anthropic is “anthropomorphizing machines,” which means attributing human traits to them.

Lachlan Phillips, founder of LiveMind AI, asked on X why Anthropic doesn’t simply teach Claude to tune out hostile messages and keep working.

After all, Mark Verner, founder of Hong Kong-based Apollo Capital Management, pointed out in another X post that AI firms already control what their tools will produce for you and warned they could start policing how you talk to them, too. He also floated a test case — asking Claude to recommend a competitor that could replace it — and asked whether that would count as being “abusive behavior or not.”

Venture capitalist Bill Gurley took the rule as a sign that Anthropic trains its AI on what users type — which suggests that your chats with the AI tool could be part of the story.

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“Otherwise, why would it matter?” he asked on X.

Anthropic’s announcement doesn’t say training data has anything to do with the rule. Still, since a 2025 change to its consumer terms, Anthropic has been able to train its models on people’s chats unless they turn that setting off. Its pricing page shows that setting as opt-out on the Free, Pro and Max plans, while training is off by default on Team and Enterprise plans.

Interestingly enough, training data is also why Aaron Levie, CEO of Redwood City, California-based cloud content company Box, supports the rule. He doesn’t think AI is conscious either. But since models learn from the data and conversations they’re exposed to, he argued, it makes sense to keep cruelty out of the mix. Being nice to AI, as he put it on X, is an “easy Pascal’s wager” — a cheap bet in case it turns out to matter.

What this means if you use Claude

Based on what Anthropic has described thus far, how most people use Claude day to day shouldn’t change at all.

That said, if Claude does end a chat, and you think it got it wrong, you can start a new conversation and report the cutoff with the feedback button. That’s what Anthropic asks users to do.

If you’d rather your conversations, polite or otherwise, stay out of future Claude models, you can switch off the model training setting in Privacy Settings. Doing so keeps new chats out of training, though the company can’t undo training that’s already happened. Deleted chats are, however, left out of future training.

You can change that setting anytime, so there’s no need to wait until November 12 to decide whether Claude gets to learn from your late-night arguments with it.

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Godwin Oluponmile is a content specialist, SEO strategist and copywriter with seven years of expertise in finance, Web 3.0, B2B SaaS and technology. His work has been featured in publications such as Entrepreneur, HackerNoon, Blocktelegraph and Benzinga.

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