Andrew Left, the Citron Research founder who made his name and fortune short-selling companies like Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA), Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) and Meta (NASDAQ: META), among others, said the guilty verdict in his criminal trial on Monday left him “speechless.” In a text exchange with journalist Aaron Ross Sorkin on Monday night, he wrote: “I was actually criminally convicted on manipulating Nvidia Facebook and Tesla for telling the truth and making a profit. I am a bit speechless.”
Left was convicted of 12 counts of securities fraud and one count of taking part in a securities fraud scheme, and faces up to 25 years in prison. He is currently free and will be sentenced at the end of August.
The Justice Department alleges Left “made false and misleading statements … asserting that the market incorrectly valued a company’s stock and advocating that the current price was too high or too low.” They added he “knowingly exploited his ability to move stock prices” by “posting recommendations on social media to manipulate the market and make fast, easy money.” The DOJ claimed Left made “more than $21 million” in the process.
Left, meanwhile, argued during the trial that “it’s the stock market. I say what I believe. I speak truth. If people want to read it, read it.”
In the end, the jury disagreed, while the conviction also set a precedent for fellow short-sellers and the repercussions they could face for making negatively valuing stocks in public.
What led to Left’s guilty verdict
Short-sellers are already an unpopular bunch for forecasting the fall of a stock — while even possibly contributing to the dip — and then profiting when they’re right. By contrast, Edwin Dorsey, who authors the short-seller newsletter The Bear Cave, argued that short-sellers serve as “watchdogs” who expose “overvalued or even fraudulent companies.”
But who watches the watchdogs? That’s the crux of the case against Left.
One government witness accused Left of “U-turn” trades, promoting one stance on a stock on social media to manipulate the price and then “trade counter to the sentiment he expressed in his tweet, sometimes within minutes.” It’s alleged he did this with stocks that include Tesla, Nvidia, Roku and others.
In addition, the jury heard Left allegedly worked in tandem with hedge funds, bragging his short of a stock meant they could “take candy from a baby,” referencing those who acted on his forecasts.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk is one of the high-profile business leaders who’ve publicly taken shots at short-sellers, calling them “value destroyers” and saying the practice “should definitely be illegal.” Left himself shorted Tesla.
Left, meanwhile, seemed to telegraph an appeal, saying after the verdict “I think the jury got it wrong. Obviously, this is not the end of the road for us.”
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The consequences for short-sellers going forward
As for the impact of the Left verdict on other short-sellers, Yale School of Management accounting professor Frank Zhang told Bloomberg it “sets a dangerous precedent for short sellers, who now fear that publishing negative research and exiting trades quickly will trigger federal audits and market manipulation charges.” He added “it will scare them into silence.”
Separately, Business Insider spoke to attorney Ariel Givner, who said the verdict will place “a bigger target between public statements and private trading” because “now we have a jury showing that they’re not afraid to convict on it.”
Left took to X on Monday to declare that “Today I was found guilty. Amongst other things, for recommending Tesla, Nvidia and Meta back in 2018.” He claimed “there were no false statements. So now a truthful opinion that ends up making money is illegal. Is this America?”
However, in an unintentionally dry twist given the platform is owned by Musk, Left’s post was tagged with a community note that clarified that he “was found guilty of falsely stating his own positions on social media to pump stocks before selling — not for giving honest opinions on Tesla, Nvidia, or Meta.”
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Mike Crisolago is a Sr. Staff Reporter at Moneywise with nearly 20 years of experience working as a journalist, editor, content strategist and podcast host. He specializes in personal finance writing related to the 50-plus demographic and retirement, as well as politics and lifestyle content.
