‘Reaching a crescendo’: Famed economist sees debt ‘tsunami’ brewing on the horizon — and claims the Fed has the power to stop it (if they learned their lesson from 2008)

At the heart of this pending crisis is a great wave of commercial property debt, which is about to come due — to the extent of $544.3 billion in 2024 and another $533.2 billion in 2025, according to data analytics company Trepp.

But Sri-Kumar thinks this looming CRE crisis can be avoided if the Federal Reserve takes quick action to cut interest rates and boost the economy. Is he right?

A ‘systemic’ problem for CRE

A lot of the outstanding CRE debt is held by private mortgage lenders, who are really feeling the strain of America’s long-term high interest rates. Sri-Kumar thinks these non-bank lenders are at the heart of the CRE problem.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told the Senate Banking Committee on Feb. 6 that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) is “very focused” on monitoring the risks stemming from non-bank mortgage lenders and their potential for failure, per a Bloomberg report.

“They’re reliant on short-term financing that may be a lot less stable than deposits, and in stressful times, their credit lines can be pulled,” Yellen said in response to questions from Democratic Senator Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada. “There is concern that in stressful market conditions we could see the failure of one of these.”

But Sri-Kumar did not agree with all of the Treasury Secretary’s comments.

“Janet Yellen made a point of saying she did not think it [the CRE problem] was systemic,” he said. “I have been saying for the past year that I think it is systemic, it has been building up and I think it is reaching a crescendo right now.”

It’s not just the U.S. facing unsettling developments in commercial property loans. Sri-Kumar said similar CRE pain is being felt by financial institutions in China — where he said the property market is “in deep dive” — in Japan and Europe, where major lenders are struggling to fund their CRE operations.

“That’s why I think it is systemic,” Sri-Kumar reiterated. “I don’t know why the Treasury Secretary can say [otherwise].”

What does this mean for the U.S. economy?

If Sri-Kumar’s CRE tsunami forecast comes true, there’s a chance it could have a spillover effect across the entire U.S. economy.

From there, it depends how the Fed handles it, he told CNBC.

Sri-Kumar thinks the U.S. needs to switch over from quantitative tightening (suppressing money supply to curb inflation) to quantitative easing (increasing money supply and cutting long-term interest rates) “earlier rather than later.”