Millions of Homeowners Now Have a Chance to Save on a Mortgage Refinance

New option allows borrowers to save up to $3K a year

This summer, government-sponsored mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will launch a refinance option offering reduced interest rates that could save financially disadvantaged borrowers as much as $250 a month.

"Last year saw a spike in refinances, but more than 2 million low-income families did not take advantage of the record low mortgage rates by financing," says Mark Calabria, director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which regulates Fannie and Freddie.

To qualify, borrowers must have a federally backed mortgage and earn no more than 80% of their area’s median income.

A lender will be required to cut a qualified borrower's monthly mortgage payment by $50 or more and provide at least a half-point (0.5) interest rate reduction — say, from 3.5% down to 3%.

“This new refinance option is designed to help eligible borrowers who have not already refinanced save between $1,200 and $3,000 a year on their mortgage payment,” Calabria says in a news release.

More: Early mortgage payoff calculator

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How the program cuts refinance costs

Refinancing costs vary by state and lender, but it’s not unusual to pay 3% or more of the amount you owe one your house in refinance fees — "closing costs."

If you qualify for the FHFA’s new program, your lender must provide a credit of up to $500 for an appraisal if you need one and waive the usual 0.5% fee for borrowers with loan balances at or below $300,000.

But to be eligible, you must not have missed a payment in the past six months and have no more than one missed payment in the past 12 months.

Plus, you must meet specific requirements related to how much debt you're carrying and how much equity you have in your home.

Finally, you can't have a credit score lower than 620. If you’re not sure if yours will make the cut, it’s easy to peek at your credit score for free.

Millions more can benefit from a refi, a new study shows

If you don’t qualify for the government’s new refi option, you may still want to consider trading in your loan for a cheaper one. Average 30-year fixed mortgage rates have fallen below 3% again for the first time since late February.

Based on the lower interest rates of late, 13 million mortgage holders can still save an average $283 a month by refinancing, according to Black Knight, a technology and data provider.

The best refi candidates have 30-year mortgages and at least 20% equity built up in their homes, the company says. They also have credit scores of at least 720.

If you’re considering a refinance, compare offers from at least five lenders to make sure you’re scoring the best mortgage rate possible.

To help with your closing costs, you might generate extra income in the stock market — even if you're not rich. One popular app helps you grow a portfolio merely by investing "spare change" from everyday purchases.

If a refinance wouldn't work for you, there are other ways to save on housing costs. When it’s time to renew your homeowners insurance, get rate quotes from multiple insurers to be certain you’re getting the coverage you need at the best price.