Nearly one-third of U.S. adults expect to leave behind an inheritance or financial gift. However, despite their reputation for wealth, baby boomers and Gen Xers are slightly less likely to leave behind an inheritance than the younger generations.
According to Northwestern Mutual’s 2025 Planning & Progress Study, just 30% of baby boomers and older adults, and 26% of Gen Xers plan to pass money on, compared with 32% of millennials and 39% of Gen Zers. Among those expecting to receive an inheritance, 57% said it was “critical” or “highly critical” to their long-term financial security.
The data shows that the younger generations may be left disappointed when the time comes to claim their inheritance — and it can be especially hard for younger people who have to watch their inheritance slip away.
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For example, say Ursula inherited her late mother’s house and plans to sell it, which should net her $500,000. Ursula plans to use the proceeds to take nice vacations and to enjoy her retirement hobbies, but her two children, Jameson and Kylee, want her to pay off their student loan debt. Should Ursula pony up the cash, or is she right to want to use her own inheritance for fun?
Ursula has the right to spend the cash
First things first. Most experts agree that Ursula absolutely has the right to spend the money as she sees fit.
“It’s her house,” David Kassir, managing director of private wealth management at Manna Wealth Management, told Moneywise. “She doesn’t need permission to enjoy her own inheritance, and her kids are adults.”
Saba Harouni Lurie, a licensed therapist and founder of Take Root Therapy, echoed that sentiment, telling Moneywise, “Wanting to enjoy your life on your terms is not selfish. Many parents, mothers especially, spend decades putting everyone else first and often wrestle with guilt when they put themselves and their needs first.”
Kassir suggested that Ursula think carefully about what she wants, then be firm in her decision and communicate clearly.
“If it was my client sitting across from me, I would tell her to decide what she wants before she talks to anyone, then say it to her kids directly, in person, once,” he said. “She may still get pushback. Fine. Families get over a clear no said with love. They don’t get over feeling blindsided.”
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She should consider the impact on her relationship with her kids
Although Ursula can spend the $500,000 from the sale of the home, she should also consider what her choice says about her and how it could affect her in the long run.
“Rather than beginning with what a loving parent should do, I would encourage the parent to consider what they want, what they can responsibly afford and what decision would be consistent with their values,” Ilona Phillips, a relationship therapist and founder of Lotus Consulting, told Moneywise.
Phillips encouraged Ursula to think about whether helping with the loans would genuinely make her happy, or whether “the pressure to give is primarily coming from guilt or fear of disappointing others.”
Lurie also stressed that Ursula must follow her values. “What do you actually want and what would you regret? Imagine selling the house, taking the trip and really enjoying it. If the thought of watching your kids struggle while you sip wine somewhere beautiful feels awful, ask what value that feeling is pointing to.”
Mary McLaughlin, a licensed clinical social worker and psychotherapist, agreed that Ursula should think long-term. “There isn’t a right way to spend an inheritance,” she told Moneywise. “The better question is: Which decision are you more likely to feel good about when you look back on it five or 10 years from now? Imagining how you’ll feel about the decision years from now helps you separate what matters deeply from what brings immediate relief from guilt or pressure.”
McLaughlin also warned that Ursula’s choices will likely impact the people she loves and her relationship with them. If her kids feel resentful and their relationship suffers over time, is Ursula willing to pay that price?
Perhaps she should be, as Lurie warned that Ursula shouldn’t give out of obligation or guilt alone. “Being asked for help also isn’t the same as being owed it. Adult children are adults, and a parent can love them deeply and still say no to the request.”
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Christy Bieber is a US based personal finance and legal writer who has 15 years of experience. She has written for many publications including Forbes, Kilplinger, CNN, WSJ, Credit Karma, Insurify and more.
