• Discounts and special offers
  • Subscriber-only articles and interviews
  • Breaking news and trending topics

Already a subscriber?

By signing up, you accept Moneywise's Terms of Use, Subscription Agreement, and Privacy Policy.

Not interested ?

Real Estate News
Paul Miller Tampa Bay 28

'End HOA abuse': Florida couple say they're leading a 'homeowner revolution' to hold 'corrupt' boards accountable. Why hundreds are supporting them

Paul and Brandy Miller of Tampa Bay, frustrated with their homeowners association (HOA) for years, recently protested at Florida's Capitol, demanding better rules and stronger enforcement to hold "corrupt" and "abusive" boards accountable.

Tampa Bay 28 reported that the Millers led a small rally last month and were joined by Floridians who say their associations have mistreated them through selectively enforced rules, blocked home sales, unexpected fines and crushing legal expenses (1).

Advertisement

The Millers delivered a stack of letters from homeowners describing disputes they feel current state law doesn't address, and the group met with Rep. Juan Carlos Porras.

The couple lead HOA Reform League – Florida, a nonprofit that's reportedly heard hundreds of similar complaints from across the state.

"We're here to have a voice," Paul told supporters at the rally. "And to all the people that are out there on our social networks, cheering us on… thank you so much for being our voice."

The organization’s public Facebook group has around 1,600 members, with many posters complaining about their HOAs (2).

The page description says, "Are you tired of being bullied by your association? Tired of retaliation, selective enforcement, and board members who act like they are above the law? Then welcome to the front line of Florida’s homeowner revolution."

The group is planning its next rally in Miami in January.

The cost of HOA living

Understanding why emotions run so high requires examining what HOA membership actually costs Americans. And it's not just monthly dues.

Advertisement

There are close to 370,000 HOAs nationwide, according to the Foundation for Community Association Research (FCAR) (3).

According to U.S. Census Bureau data, approximately 21.6 million owned U.S. households, out of a total of about 86.6 million, paid either a condo or HOA fee in 2024, with the national median sitting at $135 monthly. But the real costs may extend far beyond monthly fees.

Aside from extra costs that may be expected, like special assessments for major repairs, homeowners can be completely caught off guard. Complaints against HOA boards can include arbitrary rule enforcement, ignoring or misunderstanding governing documents, misused funds or sometimes even stalled or stopped home sales.

Must Read

Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.

The good and the bad

The benefits of HOA living can justify its costs when associations function properly: maintained common areas and amenities, property value protection, dispute resolution between neighbors and shared expenses for services like landscaping and insurance.

It's the most pressing issues that emerge when boards allegedly abuse authority. In Pecchia v. Wayside Estates Home Owners Association, a Seminole County, Florida HOA was found liable when it failed to respond to homeowners' record requests.

Another homeowner, featured in a WFTV Action 9 investigation, said she faced collections harassment for debts already paid. She alleged violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the case ultimately cost the HOA and its law firm $33,000 in damages (4).

Advertisement

And in McLlenan v. Cypress Chase N. Condo No. 4 Ass'n, Inc., sewage water poured through a homeowner's ceiling from an upstairs unit, yet the association refused remediation responsibility. The case established important precedent about association duties.

Is Florida ground zero for HOA issues?

Florida may sit at the epicenter of HOA disputes for several reasons. According to Census Bureau data, the percentage of homeowners that paid HOA fees in 2024 was highest in Nevada (51%), Florida (44%) and Arizona (45%).

The state hosts massive planned communities attracting retirees and is seeing the fastest population growth in the country. The Villages alone houses over 150,000 residents.

Then there's the condo-heavy coastal areas, where exposure to severe weather can drive up HOA fees.

After the Surfside condo collapse in 2021, thought to be instigated by a degraded pool deck, Florida lawmakers passed additional inspection and reserve funding requirements. While necessary for safety, they've driven dramatic assessment increases in older buildings.

Advertisement

According to the Urban Land Institute, special assessment fees to cover deferred maintenance can surpass $100,000 per unit owner (5). It said that unit owners at Mediterranean Village in northeastern Miami-Dade County are facing special assessments as high as $400,000.

“A lot of condos are in this situation because of mismanaged funds but also because association members [chose], in some cases for years or decades, to forgo funding reserves,” said Désirée Ávila, a realtor in South Florida, to the Urban Land Institute. “They kept putting things off, and now it is time to pay the piper all at once.”

Read More: Dave Ramsey says this 7-step plan ‘works every single time’ to kill debt, get rich in America — and that ‘anyone’ can do it

Do people want big changes?

Rep. Juan Carlos Porras, a Miami Republican, calls HOA reform his "number one issue" for the upcoming 2026 legislative session, according to Tampa Bay 28. He's drafting legislation that would create ways for homeowners to dissolve associations and establish an independent dispute resolution system outside the state's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.

But most Florida residents are happy the way things are, Tampa Bay 28 reports, citing Tyson Group polling of 1,000 Florida HOA homeowners: 80% enjoy living in their association, 61% believe benefits justify dues and 75% think banning HOAs would raise municipal taxes and increase arguments among neighbors.

For now, the Millers continue to seek change and maintain pressure on lawmakers.

Homeowners wanting to support reform efforts can join the HOA Reform League – Florida through their social media channels, where they're coordinating advocacy efforts and collecting documentation of HOA abuses.

Article sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.

Tampa Bay 28 (1); HOA Reform League – Florida/Facebook (2); FCAR (3); WFTV (4); Urban Land Institute (5)

You May Also Like

Share this:

With a writing and editing career spanning over 13 years, Emma creates and refines content across a broad spectrum of industries, including personal finance, lifestyle, travel, health & wellness, real estate, beauty & fitness and B2B/SaaS/tech. Her versatility comes through contributions to high-profile clients like Moneywise, Healthline, Narcity and Bob Vila, producing content that informs and engages, along with helping book authors tell their stories.

more from Emma Caplan-Fisher

Explore the latest

Disclaimer

The content provided on Moneywise is information to help users become financially literate. It is neither investment, tax nor legal advice, is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities, enter into any loan, mortgage or insurance agreements or to adopt any investment strategy. Tax, investment and all other decisions should be made, as appropriate, only with guidance from a qualified professional. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, either express or implied, with respect to the data provided, the timeliness thereof, the results to be obtained by the use thereof or any other matter. Advertisers are not responsible for the content of this site, including any editorials or reviews that may appear on this site. For complete and current information on any advertiser product, please visit their website.

†Terms and Conditions apply.