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Retirement
Shipyard engineer at work. Envato

I’m 63 and getting divorced — and it feels like all my plans have been completely derailed. How do I rescue my retirement after losing half my assets?

Divorce is often a stressful and difficult situation for couples, but what happens when you’re divorcing in your 60s and close to retirement age?

To make this scenario more tangible, imagine Mark and Jen, a San Diego couple who recently split after 35 years. Mark, 63, is worried about what the divorce means for his finances as he approaches retirement.

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California is one of nine U.S. states where generally everything acquired during the marriage is divided equally in a divorce, whether real estate or assets gained from retirement accounts. [1]

In Mark’s case, there are a few more complications.

Why the math feels worse than 50/50

On paper, Mark gets roughly half of the couple’s joint assets, but feels he’s getting less than his fair share. Here’s why:

Retirement savings cut in half: Mark’s 401(k) and IRA balances are split with his ex, immediately shrinking the nest egg he thought he’d live on.

House sale deferred: He’s staying with his 20-year-old son in their California home while his ex is moving out. Mark won’t see his share of the home’s value until it sells.

Different financial situations: Mark is still working and earning a salary, while his ex-wife is retired. That means she’s drawing from assets immediately, while Mark is still in accumulation mode, but he feels more pressure to “catch up.”

The reality is that both spouses are under pressure. Housing costs, like utilities, insurance and maintenance, double for each of them. As they age, their healthcare risks rise.

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Mark and Jen may have enough to get by in retirement, but not enough to maintain the lifestyle they envisioned together. Mark has a few financial gaps to fill.

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Putting his income to work

Mark’s portfolio generates less passive income than it did a few years ago. He can’t unlock his home equity until he sells. And he has to stretch his lower retirement savings further now he’s paying double for housing, utilities, insurance and maintenance.

Fortunately he’s still working, which gives him some time to rebuild the pot. Here’s what he can do.

Trim lifestyle spending: If Mark pushes the house sale forward, downsizes to a more affordable home and cuts down on discretionary spending, he can redirect more of his paycheck into investments.

Rethink retirement age: Working a few extra years, say until he is 70, could boost Social Security benefits and extend the growth of his investments.

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Prioritize liquidity: Since his house equity is tied up, Mark should focus on building taxable brokerage and savings accounts for flexibility.

Max out catch-up contributions: Once Americans are over the age of 50, the government lets them contribute extra funds into retirement accounts over standard limits. This could help Mark rebuild his nest egg after the divorce.

Leverage HSAs: Health Savings Accounts offer triple tax advantages: contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax-free and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. Using an HSA strictly for qualified medical expenses in retirement frees him up other retirement funds for living costs.

Dividing assets later in life leaves both parties stretched thinner than expected, but with careful planning, there’s still time to rebuild a retirement strategy that provides a steady income.

Article sources

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[1]. Justia “Property Division Laws in Divorce: 50-State Survey”

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Jessica Wong Contributor

Jessica is a freelance writer with a professional background in economic development and small business consulting. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Communications and Sociology and is completing her Publishing Certificate.

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