After spending decades saving for your retirement — and maybe making some sacrifices along the way — you’ve finally retired.
Now you can start living off your nest egg, which is big enough that, if managed prudently, you can maintain your standard of living while spending more on travel, hobbies and dining out.
But, if you’re like many American retirees, this won’t be the case. Why? Because you won’t spend enough to get the most out of your retirement — even though you can.
It’s not easy being a spender
Economic theory suggests that we should try to keep our level of consumption steady throughout our lifetime. Yet, studies have shown that we reduce our inflation-adjusted consumption in retirement. This is known as the ‘retirement consumption paradox.’
For those without enough retirement income, this may be out of necessity. But it’s more likely driven by fear.
Many retirees worry about running out of money: In fact, 63% of Americans are more worried about running out of money in retirement than they are of death. And the top concern for nearly seven out of 10 retirees is that they’ll outlive their assets.
This is a valid fear, given the uncertainties about health and longevity in your retirement years. For example, you may end up spending a lot of money on health care or, as is increasingly common, you may live into your 90s or beyond.
Despite this fear, nearly eight out of 10 retirees feel they have what they need (or more) for retirement. Yet, many still restrict their savings. So, how can you move from a savings mindset to a spending mindset and begin to enjoy your retirement?
Must Read
- You can now build wealth like a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to chase down rent or take 3 A.M tenant calls
- Goldman Sachs used to hoard prime real estate deals for the ultrarich. Two ex-analysts just opened the door for $250
- Robert Kiyosaki begs investors not to miss this ‘explosion’ — says this 1 asset will surge 400% in a year
Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.
How to change your mindset
Knowledge is power, so first get a handle on your numbers. Be sure you have a full accounting of all your investments, pensions, Social Security benefits, annuities and any other sources of income.
Do the same for your expenses. Hopefully, you’ve spent some time tracking them in your preretirement years so you have a place to start. You’ll want to create a budget for your retirement years and then track your spending (using an app is a great way to do this) so you can adjust as needed.
With this knowledge in hand, you can determine how much you’ll need to withdraw from your investments. It’s possible to reasonably draw down the principal each year and still have your money last for decades.
One commonly used method for determining a sustainable level of withdrawals is the 4% rule, by which you withdraw 4% of your portfolio the first year and then 4% plus an adjustment for inflation each subsequent year.
Regardless of the plan you’ve set up, you’ll need to learn to trust it. Many don’t — only 31% of retirees make regular withdrawals from their portfolios. But this is the time of life to stop saving and start spending, so don’t be afraid to embrace this new mindset.
That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be keeping an eye on your investments. Each person is different, and it’s worth consulting an advisor, but you’ll want to make sure your investments are serving your interests in retirement.
For example, you might want a more conservative portfolio than when you were in your 30s and 40s, but you also might want some potential for growth to weather inflation or help your savings last longer.
If you don’t have a pension, you may want to consider buying an annuity. An annuity is a contract with an insurance company in which you pay a lump sum up front and then receive payments for either a set period of time or for the rest of your life.
Some studies have shown that people with annuities spend more and feel happier in retirement. In fact, this is true of any source of permanent fixed income such as Social Security or a pension.
To be comfortable that you’ll better weather potential risks, be sure you’re properly insured. Property damage, travel incidents and health issues can be expensive shocks and can derail your retirement plans. Insurance can help mitigate some of the financial damage.
If you’re not sure where to start, a financial advisor can help you decide how much to withdraw from your savings to meet your retirement goals — which, in turn, can help you overcome your fear of withdrawing this amount.
You May Also Like
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and the simple steps to fix it ASAP
- Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now become a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to deal with tenants or fix freezers. Here's how
- Millionaires under 43 are reshaping investing — just 25% of their portfolios are in stocks. Here’s where their money is going
- Robert Kiyosaki issues grim warning for baby boomers. Many could be ‘wiped out’ and homeless ‘all over’ the country. How to protect yourself now
Vawn Himmelsbach is a veteran journalist who covers tech, business, finance and travel. Her work has been featured in publications such as The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, CBC News, Yahoo Finance, MSN, CAA Magazine, Travelweek, Explore Magazine and Consumer Reports.
