A 17-year-old law is about to go into effect in New York City — and small business owners aren't happy.
In 2009, the New York City Council amended a law to restrict what types of storefront gates small business owners could use (1). The law requires gates to be transparent, with "at least 70%" visibility for the area the gate covers.
But many small business owners say they didn't know about the bill until now, and they won't be able to afford to make the swap in time. Here's what to know about enforcing this storefront gate law and how it affects New York businesses.
Why this law is a burden to small business owners
Because of the expense associated with replacing a storefront gate, council members gave business owners until July 1, 2026 to make the required changes.
"The typical gate, with regular maintenance, lasts anywhere from 10 to 15 years," says Jeffrey Haberman, a lawyer for the City council (2). "Most businesses that have roll-down gates now will have replaced their gates over the normal course of business by 2026."
But in order for that plan to work, small business owners would have to know about this rule in the first place. The executive director of the Brighton Beach Business Improvement District, Yelena Makhnin, says only 12% to 15% of local businesses currently meet the law's requirements (3). She also says none of the six businesses she talked to had seen flyers informing them of the law.
According to the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce president Randy Peers, those numbers are likely representative of business compliance throughout New York City.
Replacing a storefront gate could cost thousands of dollars, and companies that offer replacement services will be hard to book if every noncompliant business tries to replace their gates all at once (4).
This change comes at a time when businesses are already struggling. According to the New York Fed, the business climate index ticked down to -49.3 in April, indicating a much worse business climate than normal (5).
If businesses fail to update their gates in time and are notified that they're in violation of the law, they'll have 90 days to fix their gates without penalty. After that, they'll have to pay at least $250 for a first offense and at least $1,000 for every subsequent offense (6).
Making matters worse, some small business owners who already have compliant gates are concerned that the transparency leaves their business more vulnerable.
"I'm afraid for my glass, actually," Eric Piker, owner of Eric's Health Food Shoppe, told CBS News (7). I'm afraid that somebody is going to just, like, poke something into it and just break it."
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Reasons for the storefront gate law change
There are two major reasons the storefront gate law was implemented: to make things easier for first responders and improve city aesthetics.
In 2009, shortly after the new law was signed, Councilman Peter F. Vallone Jr. said police officers and firefighters prefer partial gate visibility to completely hidden storefronts when responding to calls (8).
He also said the metal gates made New York City streets look worse. The opaque metal gates block light and are easier to vandalize than partially-transparent gating options.
Solid metal gates also might give pedestrians the impression that the area is unsafe, if store owners felt they needed thick metal gating to protect their storefronts at night. Partially transparent gating might look less severe.
Article Sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our ethics and guidelines.
NYC.gov (1),(6); The New York Times (2),(8); CBS News (3),(7); City Gates USA (4); Federal Reserve Bank of New York (5)
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Kit Pulliam is a DC-based financial journalist with over five years of experience writing, editing, and fact-checking financial content. They've covered a wide variety of financial topics, including banking, taxes, budgeting, investing, politics, the economy, and government policy.
