Tom and Ann Hill thought they were just doing what their bank told them to do.
But as the Florida couple shared with News4JAX, those instructions allegedly came from a fraudster who managed to bilk the couple out of their life savings (1).
In January 2024, the Hills were targeted by a sophisticated impersonation scam that resulted in $42,000 being taken out of their bank account. Two years later, the couple is still fighting to get that money back from their bank, JPM Chase, which recently denied their claim and closed the case.
Since the Hills are in their 70s and live on a fixed income, their story serves as a cautionary tale for older Americans who are often targeted by these elaborate schemes.
How the scam unfolded
The ordeal began when Ann received a text message to confirm a wire transfer nearly two years ago. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), texting is a common tactic that scammers often use to make initial contact with their targets (2).
As Ann shared with News4JAX, she did not reply to the text and instead decided to call the phone number on the back of her debit card to speak directly with a JPM Chase representative. Knowing better than to reply to a random text message, Ann took a safer route of investigation that consumer advocates often recommend.
But that, unfortunately, wasn’t enough to protect the Hills from this scam. After her call with the JPM Chase rep had ended, the Hills received a call from someone else claiming to be from the bank. That supposed JPM Chase rep was reportedly the scammer who had sent the initial text message that got this ordeal started. Investigators say the caller had “spoofed” JPM Chase’s real phone number, making the call appear to be legitimate on caller ID.
According to News4JAX’s review of the police report, The Hills’s bank account was flagged on January 18, 2024, and should have been suspended. A portion of the police report notes that “Ann advised that she inquired about the text, and was told the account would be suspended.” But later that day, $22,000 was transferred out of the Hills’s bank account, with another $20,000 transfer occurring the next day on January 19, 2024.
Fraud investigators shared records with News4JAX that show the calls to the bank that requested the transfers did not come from Tom or Ann. “Most likely the fraudster(s) called JPM Chase while impersonating Ann Hill, they spoofed the Hills number(s) also,” states the police report.
After months of back and forth with the bank, JPM Chase eventually closed the case, telling Tom in an email that “we sent a One-time pass code (OTP) to the number on the file ending in 8157. Our records show that we were provided the proper OTP, which is the reason the wires were sent.”
But there’s one big problem with that explanation. “That’s not our phone number,” Tom shared with News4JAX. In fact, Ann’s phone number ends with 8158, while Tom’s ends with 8151.
“It is my professional opinion that after hearing the voices of the real and fake Ann Hill, there is no way that JPM Chase should have authorized the two wire transfers of $20K and $22K,” the fraud detective wrote in the police report.
“When they pull that money out of your savings account, it gives you a real bitter taste,” Tom told News4JAX.
Meanwhile, JPM Chase provided a statement on the matter, saying, “We urge all consumers to ignore phone or internet requests from unsolicited sources to move money or provide access to their computer or bank accounts. Banks and legitimate companies won’t make these requests, but scammers will.”
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How to protect yourself from similar scams
Imposter scams are now one of the most financially devastating types of fraud in the U.S., according to the FTC. In 2023 alone, Americans reported billions of dollars in losses to impersonation scams, with bank and government imposters at the top of that list (3).
Older Americans and retirees make for good imposter scam targets because they often have large account balances, as well as other assets that scammers can potentially tap. Older Americans are also vulnerable to the sophistication of today’s scams, which often use artificial intelligence and advanced technology to fool unsuspecting victims.
To protect yourself from an imposter scam, it’s important to recognize the potential red flags:
- Requests to act immediately in order to “secure” your account
- Threats of a potential arrest unless you act immediately
- Email addresses that don’t match the name of the person, company or agency
- Poor grammar in written emails or text messages
- Demands for one-time passcodes over the phone
- Requests for personal information like passwords, PINs or full account numbers
- Pressure to act in secret and not tell anyone
Even when a caller ID appears to be legitimate, scammers can spoof phone numbers, as we learned with the Hills. This is why consumer advocates say the single safest response to an unsolicited, potentially-threatening message is to hang up/ignore that email or text and call the company or agency back using a legitimate phone number. Yet even then, experts advise to end the call if anything feels rushed or pressured, and never to continue a conversation that starts by a text or pop-up on your computer.
If you think you’ve been a victim of a scam, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends acting fast and documenting everything (4). Here are a few things that you should immediately do:
- Freeze or restrict the account(s) and inform the bank or agency of the fraud immediately
- File a police report
- Dispute the transaction in writing, not just over the phone
- Request all investigation records and call logs
- File a report with the FTC
- Submit a complaint to the CFPB if the bank denies reimbursement
The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center also urges victims to report wire fraud quickly, as recovery chances drop after the first 24 hours.
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
News4Jax (1); Federal Trade Commission (2, 3); Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (4)
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Jessica is a freelance writer with a professional background in economic development and small business consulting. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Communications and Sociology and is completing her Publishing Certificate.
