Moving is expensive, especially if you’re moving across the country. Most financial experts would advise against dipping into your retirement savings to fund a move. But this might not be an option, especially if you’re still young and have no plans to retire soon.
In a hypothetical example, Ashley is a 31-year-old who just got a promotion, but it requires moving across the country from her relatively affordable life in a suburb of Houston to San Jose, California, where the cost of living is 84% higher than the national average.
The promotion comes with a raise, but she expects that will be offset by the higher cost of living in her new city. So she doesn’t have a lot of wiggle room after expenses, which includes contributing 10% of her salary to a 401(k).
To help pay for the move, she’s thinking about reducing her contributions by 5% for two years. Her employer offers a full match up to 6%. Ashley isn’t sure this is a good idea, but she also doesn’t want to take out a loan and go into debt, either.
How much does it cost to move?
A long-distance move can cost anywhere from $550 to $12,000, with most people spending between $2,389 and $6,867, according to Home Advisor. Typically, a relocation of 400 miles or more is considered a long-distance move.
How much it will cost depends on the size of your home. A one-bedroom could cost up to $3,000, while a larger three-bedroom house could set you back $8,000.
For long-distance moves, professional movers usually charge by weight instead of by the hour. You also have the option of paying for professional packers ($270 to $2,200) and move-out cleaning costs ($120 to $420) — or save some money and do those tasks yourself.
Hiring full-service movers costs between $1,400 and $9,700, while renting a moving truck costs between $1,200 and $2,100. The cheapest option is renting a shipping container, which ranges from $700 to $3,200, according to Home Advisor.
There could also be ‘hidden’ charges, such as a heavy item surcharge or a stairs/elevator fee. But a big one to consider — especially right now with the skyrocketing cost of gas — is a fuel surcharge. This surcharge is typically calculated based on distance and current gas prices, which can add 5% to 15% to your total moving bill, according to Safe Ship.
Then there’s the cost of moving supplies, moving insurance and additional expenses such as hotels and meals on the road.
The cheapest option is a DIY move, which would involve renting a van, packing and loading it yourself, and then driving it across the country.
But Ashley isn’t comfortable driving a large van, so she’s opting to hire movers instead. Home Advisor recommends getting at least three quotes from different moving companies to find the right fit.
She could consider moving in the off-season (October through April), which could save 20% to 30% compared to moving in summer. Moving mid-week could also be cheaper (up to 10% to 25% less). She could also save money by decluttering before the big move and getting free boxes from local stores instead of buying new moving supplies.
Must Read
- You can now build wealth like a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to chase down rent or take 3 A.M tenant calls
- Goldman Sachs used to hoard prime real estate deals for the ultrarich. Two ex-analysts just opened the door for $250
- Robert Kiyosaki begs investors not to miss this ‘explosion’ — says this 1 asset will surge 400% in a year
Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.
Should you dip into your savings?
Once Ashley has a quote from a moving company, it can help her figure out how much she’ll need to save for the move. But she might want to avoid lowering her 401(k) contributions to do that — particularly if that means she’s not getting her full employer match.
Since Ashley contributes 10% to her 401(k) and her employer provides a full match up to 6%, she’s contributing a combined 16% of her annual income. If she reduces that to 5%, her employer will only match 5%, so she’s not only lowering her contribution — she’s leaving free money on the table.
But even if she were to lower her contributions to 6%, in which case she’d get her full employer match, most financial advisors still wouldn’t recommend going that route.
Ashley is young, so she has time to catch up, but she’d miss out on the benefits of compounding growth. Her investments generate returns and, over time, she’ll earn returns on her accumulated returns.
With tax-advantaged retirement accounts, taxes are deferred until you make withdrawals in retirement, which means your money has more time to grow. And with compounding growth, time is your friend.
Ashley may be better off looking for other ways to fund her move — though she should avoid going into debt over it. For example, if she charges the move to a high-interest credit card and can’t pay it off right away, then the accrued interest she’ll pay on that debt over time would likely offset the gains in her savings.
Instead, she could consider using her tax refund, cutting back on discretionary spending, selling items she’s leaving behind (like furniture), picking up some extra hours at work or taking on a temporary side gig. She could also ask her employer if they offer relocation packages that cover some of the costs of moving, including temporary housing.
Ideally, Ashley would have enough time to save for a big move, putting aside money in a high-interest savings account. If the move is sudden, that’s where an emergency fund can help (which should cover about three to six months of expenses). If you do dip into your emergency fund for the move, try to replenish that fund as soon as possible once you’re settled.
While moving loans are available, it means you could end up paying for the move for months or years afterward — with interest. And, if you don’t have great credit, you won’t get a competitive interest rate.
While reducing your 401(k) contributions may seem like a more viable option, it’s a slippery slope. Ashley might get used to having that extra cash around, making it harder to bump up her savings rate once she’s settled into her new life. Or she may be tempted to do it again. So it’s best to avoid it, if at all possible.
You May Also Like
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and the simple steps to fix it ASAP
- Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now become a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to deal with tenants or fix freezers. Here's how
- Millionaires under 43 are reshaping investing — just 25% of their portfolios are in stocks. Here’s where their money is going
- Robert Kiyosaki issues grim warning for baby boomers. Many could be ‘wiped out’ and homeless ‘all over’ the country. How to protect yourself now
Vawn Himmelsbach is a veteran journalist who covers tech, business, finance and travel. Her work has been featured in publications such as The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, CBC News, Yahoo Finance, MSN, CAA Magazine, Travelweek, Explore Magazine and Consumer Reports.
