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How to Earn Money
Participating in studies can require changing your daily routine. drazenphoto/Envato

Ads claim that participants in medical studies can rake in thousands. Is being a guinea pig the ultimate easy side hustle — or potentially dangerous?

The pitch sounds almost too simple: One listing, from Medpace, is offering $3,800 to "healthy adults 18-55 years old" to test an investigational medication, with broad requirements: participants need to have a BMI between 18 and 32, not be taking any medications and pass a drug and alcohol screening (1)

With prices climbing for essentials like gas, food and housing, many Americans are looking for side hustles that can help cover everyday expenses or build a financial cushion. And now, clinical trials are gaining attention as a way to make some quick and relatively easy cash.

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Consumer prices overall have risen roughly 25% since 2020, according to CNBC, more than double the pace seen in the five years prior (2).

About one in four Americans now report having a side hustle (3), but some options come with added complexity. Clinical trials, which can offer significant payouts, often involve strict requirements and potential risks in exchange for participating in medical research (4).

So how much of that promise actually holds up, and what are you really signing up for?

The realities of clinical trials

Some clinical trial companies promise participants up to thousands in a single year — the kind of number that can make participation sound like an easy win. But for most people, the earnings look very different. A 2021 study found the median annual income for frequent participants from trials was just $3,070 (5), with even the most active volunteers earning around $18,885 (6) in a typical year.

That gap highlights the reality behind the headlines. Clinical research, whether observational studies or controlled trials, is essential for developing new treatments, and compensation is only one part of the equation.

There are benefits to taking part. According to the National Institute on Aging, participants can help advance scientific understanding, gain access to new treatments and learn more about their own health (7).

But those opportunities come with trade-offs. Many trials require strict schedules, lengthy appointments or even overnight stays, which can be difficult to manage alongside a full-time job. Depending on the study, participants may also experience side effects ranging from mild to more serious.

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And of course, always do your due diligence to make sure the trial you're considering is the real thing. Text-based scams offering fast cash for participating in clinical trials proliferated during COVID-19 and are still a problem. You can verify the trial you're interested in is legit by checking ClinicalTrials.gov, a free searchable database of clinical studies (8).

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A different kind of return

Whether volunteering for a clinical trial is worth it or even safe depends largely on what you're hoping to get out of it. For Gulliver Waite, the decision was less about side income and more about finding something that might finally help him. He was diagnosed with clinical depression at 19, and told The Guardian his symptoms left him withdrawn and exhausted (9).

"I didn't really go out and see people. I just stayed at home and slept a lot," he said, adding that he could sleep up to 18 hours a day and struggled with even basic tasks like brushing his teeth.

After trying multiple treatments with little success, Waite joined a clinical trial his mother found on Facebook. The study, known as PAX-D (10) and funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, was testing whether pramipexole — a drug typically used for Parkinson's disease — could help people with treatment-resistant depression by targeting dopamine rather than serotonin (11).

The results were life-changing. Waite continued taking the drug after the trial ended and, as of a year ago, has been off all medication — the longest stretch since his diagnosis.

"I wish I could have taken part in the trial sooner," he said.

The trade-offs behind the payout

Ads promising thousands of dollars for a single clinical trial can be hard to ignore — but the money isn't always as straightforward as it looks.

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In many cases, compensation is tied to completing the full study, with bonuses paid out at certain milestones, according to the medical studies company BioPharma Services (12). Research ethics professionals have pointed out that this compensation structure can create pressure to stay enrolled, even if you start experiencing discomfort or side effects (13).

Before signing up, it's worth thinking through the practical side. According to BioPharma, many studies require changes to your routine, like stopping medications or supplements, avoiding intense exercise or adjusting daily habits — all of which need to fit into your life without compromising your health or comfort.

Going in with a clear goal can also help. Are you doing this for extra income, or are you open to potential health benefits? From there, take a close look at how and when you'll be paid. If compensation is delayed or conditional, it may not provide the quick financial relief you're expecting.

There are also hidden costs to consider. Time away from work, travel and strict appointment schedules can all eat into your earnings, making the payout less appealing in practice.

If you're looking for steadier cash flow, a traditional side hustle — like tutoring, selling products or going live on platforms like TikTok — may be a more reliable option. At the end of the day, if it sounds like easy money, it's probably more complicated than it first appears.

Article Sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our ethics and guidelines.

Medpace (1); CNBC (2); Bankrate (3); Cleveland Clinic (4); National Institutes of Health (5),(6),(7); Fox San Antonio (8); The Guardian (9); University of Oxford (10); Mayo Clinic (11); BioPharma Services (12); WCG Clinical (13)

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Victoria Vesovski Staff Reporter

Victoria Vesovski is a Toronto-based staff reporter at Moneywise covering personal finance, lifestyle and trending news. She holds degrees from the University of Toronto and New York University, and her work has appeared on platforms including Yahoo Finance, MSN Money and Apple News.

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