Here's the average middle-class American household income — how do you stack up?

What is the average middle-class income?

As of 2021, the American middle class remained stable at 50%, according to a Pew Research Center study released in April.That’s largely unchanged from 2011 figures.

But how do the percentages translate to earnings and earning power? Pew statistics show that for middle-class Americans, average incomes jumped 6% from $74,000 in 2010 to about $78,500 in 2016.

Today, that figure sits at about $90,000 — which seems like a big leap until you account for how much buying power a dollar has today versus a dozen years ago. To have the same effective income as $74,000 in 2010, you’d need to make roughly $101,000 in 2022, based on this CPI inflation calculator.

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From a ‘lost decade’ to a growing gap

Arguably, no factor impacted the shifting ranks of the American middle class more than the Great Recession. Pew figures show that the recession’s “lingering effects” left median incomes largely unchanged from 2000 to 2016. For this reason, the 2000s are sometimes referred to as “the lost decade.”

Meanwhile, the fortunes of the middle class have paled in comparison to those in higher earnings brackets. In 1970, Pew Research found those in the upper class made more than twice what middle-income Americans made, and more than six times those in lower income households. As of 2016, the gap had widened even further.

Even among the middle class, disparities exist.

As of 2022, Pew identified a middle-income household as anywhere between $30,000 (for a single adult) to $67,000 (for a household of five). And depending on where you live, the same middle class income may mean living in relative comfort or enduring a tight squeeze.

Could COVID keep the middle class down?

A 2021 Pew study found that the pandemic not only stalled economic growth: It also froze the numbers in America’s middle class. In fact, this happened around the world, pushing many middle class families into poverty.

It’s fair to ask, then, whether the ranks and average income of the American middle class will shrink — especially when rising inflation enters the picture.

Those with crystal balls will want to take their best guesses — though, if you fall on the wrong side of the middle-class equation in the months ahead, crystal may become a luxury you can no longer afford.