Ryan Ermey, a senior money reporter at CNBC Make It, is flush with cash but recently admitted that he’s not planning to pay down his student loan any time soon.
That’s even though he hates owing money — and his only outstanding debt is his student loan, on which he’s made minimum payments since graduating in 2013.
As he wrote in CNBC Make It, up until recently, he’s put any extra savings into investments (1).
Thanks for subscribing!
Read the best of Moneywise in 5 minutes or less.
By signing up, you accept Moneywise Terms of Use, Subscription Agreement, and Privacy Policy.
But now love has driven him to switch up his financial strategy. Ermey needs to save up for his 2027 wedding.
That involved selling some stocks and reducing his retirement contributions. That’s why he currently holds a lot of cash.
Ermey considered using some of that cash to pay off his student loan, which has an interest rate of 6.55%. If he keeps making automated, minimum payments, the loan will not be fully paid until late 2027.
He realized that if he paid off his student debt now, it would erase his monthly loan payments and he could use that freed-up money to reach his wedding fund goal on time.
It was tempting, but here’s why he decided to stick with minimum payments, even with several experts encouraging him to pay off the loan now.
The return on paying off debt versus investing it
Ermey asked several certified financial planners for their opinions and most agreed it was a good idea to pay off his student loan with the 6.55% interest; his savings account is only earning 3.4% interest annually.
“If you have the funds available, paying off the loans first is a smart move,” MaryAnne Gucciardi, a CFP with Wealthmind Financial Planning, told Ermey.
“That’s a guaranteed 6.55% ‘return,’ which is higher than what you’re likely earning in even the best high-yield savings account.”
There’s even a stronger motivation to pay down credit card balances.
Let’s say you owe $1,000 at 20% interest on your credit card (3). You’ll pay $200 in annual interest. But if you pay off the debt, you’ll have $200 more at the end of the year.
Can you get the same guaranteed 20% return in the stock market?
Over the past 30 years, a U.S. portfolio of 60% equities and 40% fixed income has had a 7.1% return, and even a fairly aggressive portfolio invested 100% in the S&P 500 would have had a 10.5% return over this time (2).
That’s why for many people, paying down debt first makes the most sense.
But here’s the thing. Ermey has been paying off his student loan for 12 years, so he’s at the point where he’s chipping away at more principal than interest, moving closer to paying off his balance.
As such, he estimates that he’ll only save $400 to $500 in interest if he pays it off now.
Moreover, some advisors he spoke to pointed out that he’d lose liquidity if he pays the debt. Once money is paid on the student loan, it’s no longer available to Ermey.
This could make it more difficult to weather financial difficulties or unexpected expenses.
Must Read
- The ultra-rich use these 5 real estate strategies to build wealth while they sleep — you can start with just $100
- Here’s the average income of Americans by age in 2026. Are you keeping up or falling behind?
- Insurance companies profit most from drivers who auto-renew without shopping around. Comparing 100+ quotes takes 2 minutes and costs nothing
Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.
The ebb and flow of liquidity needs
Ermey’s choosing liquidity because right now he values it more than what it will cost in terms of interest on his student loan.
The amount of liquidity you need will change based on your life circumstances.
While everyone should have a relatively liquid emergency fund that can cover three to six months of expenses, most people will need extra cash for certain life events — such as getting married, buying a house or sending a child to college.
The price you’re willing to pay for this liquidity is a personal choice and may also change over time.
Liquidity is a balancing act. The more cash you have in high interest savings accounts or checking accounts, the more investment return you’re likely to give up.
But if an unforeseen event forces you to sell stocks at the wrong time or pay penalties to redeem a certificate of deposit early, you can also incur costs for turning investments into liquid assets.
You may want to work with an advisor to anticipate future liquidity needs and invest accordingly to inflict the least damage on your longer-term goals.
After all, your money should help you live now — not just in the future.
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
CNBC Make It (1); JP Morgan (2)
You May Also Like
- JP Morgan sees gold hitting $6,000/oz before 2027 — and a Gold IRA lets you hold the physical metal while deferring the tax bill. Get your free guide from Priority Gold
- Dave Ramsey warns nearly 50% of Americans are making 1 big Social Security mistake — here’s what it is and the simple steps to fix it ASAP
- Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now become a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to deal with tenants or fix freezers. Here's how
- Millionaires under 43 are reshaping investing — just 25% of their portfolios are in stocks. Here’s where their money is going
Vawn Himmelsbach is a veteran journalist who covers tech, business, finance and travel. Her work has been featured in publications such as The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, CBC News, Yahoo Finance, MSN, CAA Magazine, Travelweek, Explore Magazine and Consumer Reports.
